Bibliography for Youth Crime in the Global City BETA

A. Fraser and C. Atkinson (2014) ‘Making Up Gangs: Looping, Labelling and the New Politics of Intelligence-led Policing’, Youth Justice, 14(2), pp. 154–170. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414529047.

A. Gunter (2008a) ‘Growing up bad: Black youth, `road’ culture and badness in an East London neighbourhood’, Crime, Media, Culture, 4(3), pp. 349–366. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659008096371.

A. Gunter (2008b) ‘Growing up bad: Black youth, `road’ culture and badness in an East London neighbourhood’, Crime, Media, Culture, 4(3), pp. 349–366. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659008096371.

A. Nayak (2006) ‘Displaced Masculinities: Chavs, Youth and Class in the Post-industrial City’, Sociology, 40(5), pp. 813–831. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506067508.

Aas, K.F. (2007) Globalization & crime. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781849204873.

Aas, K.F. (2013) Globalization & crime. 2nd ed. London: SAGE.

Adorjan, M. and Chui, W.H. (2013) ‘Colonial responses to youth crime in Hong Kong: Penal elitism, legitimacy and citizenship’, Theoretical Criminology, 17(2), pp. 159–177. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480612472784.

Aldridge, J., Medina, J. and Ralphs, R. (2007) ‘Youth Gangs in an English City: Social Exclusion, Drugs and Violence | ESRC | Economic and Social Research Council’. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/1145818/Youth_Gangs_in_an_English_City.

Alexander, C. (2008) ‘(Re)thinking Gangs’. London: Runnymede Trust. Available at: https://www.runnymedetrust.org/publications/rethinking-gangs.

Alistair Fraser (2013) ‘Street habitus: gangs, territorialism and social change in Glasgow’, Journal of Youth Studies, 16(8), pp. 970–985. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2013.793791.

Alistair Fraser (2015) Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001.

Anderson, E. (1999a) Code of the street: decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city. New York, N.Y.: W.W Norton & Company.

Anderson, E. (1999b) Code of the street: decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city. New York, N.Y.: W.W Norton & Company.

Andrew Davies (1998a) ‘Street gangs, crime and policing in Glasgow during the 1930s: The case of the beehive boys∗’, Social History, 23(3), pp. 251–267. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03071029808568037.

Andrew Davies (1998b) ‘Street gangs, crime and policing in Glasgow during the 1930s: The case of the beehive boys∗’, Social History, 23(3), pp. 251–267. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03071029808568037.

Andrew Jones (2010) Globalization: key thinkers. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Andy Furlong (ed.) (2009) Handbook of youth and young adulthood: new perspectives and agendas [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203881965.

Angela Bartie (2010) ‘Moral Panics and Glasgow Gangs: Exploring “the New Wave of Glasgow Hooliganism”, 1965–1970’, Contemporary British History, 24(3), pp. 385–408. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2010.497248.

‘Animal Kingdom, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 22:45 1/1/2013, Film4, 140mins. http://bobnational.net/record/131784, (Accessed 11/01/2016).’ (2010). Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Flearningonscreen.ac.uk%2Fondemand%2Findex.php%2Fprog%2F058E3530%3Fbcast%3D99445443.

Anne Campbell (1991) The girls in the gang. 2nd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Anoop Nayak (2006) ‘Displaced Masculinities: Chavs, Youth and Class in the Post-industrial City’, Sociology, 40(5), pp. 813–831. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42858243.

Atkinson-Sheppard, S. (2016) ‘The gangs of Bangladesh: Exploring organized crime, street gangs and “illicit child labourers” in Dhaka’, Criminology & Criminal Justice, 16(2), pp. 233–249. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895815616445.

Baird, A. (2012) ‘Negotiating Pathways to Manhood: Rejecting Gangs and Violence in Medellín’s Periphery’, Journal of Conflictology, 3(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.7238/joc.v3i1.1438.

Bannister, J. et al. (2010) ‘Troublesome Youth Groups, Gangs and Knife Carrying in Scotland’. Available at: http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2010/09/09143042/0.

Bannister, J. (2010) Troublesome youth groups, gangs and knife carrying in Scotland [electronic resource]. Edinburgh: Scottish Government Social Research. Available at: https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/1257/1/0104329.pdf.

Bartie, A. (2010) ‘Moral Panics and Glasgow Gangs: Exploring “the New Wave of Glasgow Hooliganism”, 1965–1970’, Contemporary British History, 24(3), pp. 385–408. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2010.497248.

Bosozoku - Wikipedia (no date). Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8Ds%C5%8Dzoku.

Bourgois, P.I. (2003a) In search of respect: selling crack in El Barrio. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bourgois, P.I. (2003b) In search of respect: selling crack in El Barrio. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808562.

‘Boyz N the Hood, [television programme, online]’ (1991). Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/00088E32.

Brake, M. (1985) Comparative youth culture: the sociology of youth cultures and youth subcultures in America, Britain and Canada [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203408940.

Brasor, P. (no date) ‘Freeter’ drama reflects Japan’s income gap | The Japan Times. Available at: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2010/11/21/national/media-national/freeter-drama-reflects-japans-income-gap/#.Vo0HdlLzm5J.

Brenneman, R.E. and Oxford University Press (2012) Homies and hermanos: God and gangs in Central America [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199753840.001.0001.

‘British journal of criminology’ (1960). Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2196820.

British Society of Criminology (2006) ‘Criminology & criminal justice: CCJ.’ Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2318605.

Brotherton, D. (2015) Youth street gangs: a critical appraisal. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Brotherton, D. and Barrios, L. (2004) The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation: street politics and the transformation of a New York City gang. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://degruyter.com/document/isbn/9780231509060/html.

Bruneau, T.C., Dammert, L. and Skinner, E. (2011) Maras: gang violence and security in Central America. 1st ed. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Bucerius, S.M. (2014) Unwanted: Muslim immigrants, dignity and drug dealing. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199856473.001.0001.

Burke, R.H. (2008) Young people, crime and justice. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Pub.

C. Alexander (2008) ‘(Re)thinking Gangs’. London: Runnymede Trust. Available at: http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/RethinkingGangs-2008.pdf.

Campbell, A. (1991) The girls in the gang. 2nd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Chiu, S.W. and Lü, D. (2000a) The dynamics of social movement in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Chiu, S.W. and Lü, D. (2000b) The dynamics of social movement in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Choi, A. and Lo, T.W. (2002a) Fighting youth crime: success and failure of two little dragons. Singapore: Times Academic Press.

Choi, A. and Lo, T.W. (2002b) Fighting youth crime: success and failure of two little dragons. Singapore: Times Academic Press.

Choi, A. and Lo, T.W. (2002c) Fighting youth crime: success and failure of two little dragons. Singapore: Times Academic Press.

Chris Greer (2010) Crime and media: a reader. London: Routledge.

Chris Greer (ed.) (2010a) Crime and media: a reader. London: Routledge.

Chris Greer (ed.) (2010b) Crime and media: a reader. London: Routledge.

‘City Of God , 00:40 25/09/2010, FilmFour, 155 mins.’ (2002). FilmFour. Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Flearningonscreen.ac.uk%2Fondemand%2Findex.php%2Fprog%2F004F3033%3Fbcast%3D53536296.

Claire E. Alexander (2000) The Asian gang: ethnicity, identity, masculinity. Oxford: Berg.

Cloward, R.A. and Ohlin, L.E. (1961) Delinquency and opportunity: a theory of delinquent gangs. London: Routledge.

Cohen, A.K. (1971) Delinquent boys: the culture of the gang. 1st Free Press pbk. ed. New York, NY: Free Press.

concern.sg - YouthAtRisk (no date). Available at: https://www.concern.sg/YouthAtRisk.

Connell, R.W. (2005) ‘Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept’, Gender and Society, 19(6), pp. 829–859. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639.

Crime and criminal justice statistics (no date). Available at: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime.html.

‘Crime, media, culture’ (2005). Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2465956.

Cumbers, A., Helms, G. and Keen, M. (no date) ‘Beyond Aspiration: Young People and decent work in the de-industrialised city’. Available at: http://www.variant.org.uk/events/Doc7Poverty/BeyondAspiration.pdf.

Damer, S. (1990) Glasgow: going for a song. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

David M. Downes (1966) The delinquent solution: a study in subcultural theory. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Davies, A. (2007a) ‘The Scottish Chicago?’, Cultural and Social History, 4(4), pp. 511–527. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2752/147800407X243505.

Davies, A. (2007b) ‘The Scottish Chicago?’, Cultural and Social History, 4(4), pp. 511–527. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2752/147800407X243505.

Davis, M. and American Council of Learned Societies (2006) City of quartz: excavating the future in Los Angeles [electronic resource]. New ed. London: Verso. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01817.

DeGolyer, M.E. (2010a) ‘Protest and Post 80’s Youth: Sources of social instability in Hong Kong’. Hong Kong Transition Project. Available at: http://hktp.org/list/protest_and_post_80s_youths.pdf.

DeGolyer, M.E. (2010b) ‘Protest and Post-80s Youth : Sources of Social Instability in Hong Kong’. Available at: https://hktp.org/list/protest_and_post_80s_youths.pdf.

Densley, J.A. (2013a) How gangs work: an ethnography of youth violence. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford.

Densley, J.A. (2013b) How gangs work: an ethnography of youth violence. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford.

‘Do the Right Thing, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 00:05 19/3/2008, ITV4, 132mins. http://bobnational.net/record/1621, (Accessed 11/01/2016).’ (2001). Universal City, CA: Universal City Studios. Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/000071BF.

Downes, D.M., Rock, P.E. and McLaughlin, E. (2016a) Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking. Seventh edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Downes, D.M., Rock, P.E. and McLaughlin, E. (2016b) Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking. Seventh edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Drache, D. and Froese, M.D. (2008) Defiant publics: the unprecedented reach of the global citizen. Cambridge, UK: Polity.

Dwight Conquergood (no date) The Power of Symbols. Available at: http://www.gangresearch.net/GangResearch/Media/Power.htm.

Edmund W. Vaz (1962) ‘Juvenile Gang Delinquency in Paris’, Social Problems, 10(1), pp. 23–31. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/799404.

‘Ethnography’ (2000). Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2465976.

European Society of Criminology (2004) ‘European journal of criminology’. Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2465978.

Fitzpatrick, S.A.T. (1972) Myths and rituals surrounding delinquent gangs in Edinburgh and Dundee. Available at: https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/7163.

Flores, E. (2014) God’s gangs: barrio ministry, masculinity, and gang recovery. New York: New York University Press.

Fraser, A. (2013) ‘Street habitus: gangs, territorialism and social change in Glasgow’, Journal of Youth Studies, 16(8), pp. 970–985. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2013.793791.

Fraser, A. (2015a) Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001.

Fraser, A. (2015b) Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001.

Frey, L.R. (1994) Group communication in context: studies of natural groups. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates.

Friday, P.C. and Ren, X. (2006) Delinquency and juvenile justice systems in the non-Western world. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.

Furlong, A. and Cartmel, F. (2007) Young people and social change: new perspectives [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780335229758.

Gangs and Armed Young Men around the world (no date). Available at: http://gangresearch.net/Globalization/Globroom.html.

Garot, R. (2010) Who you claim: performing gang identity in school and on the streets. New York: New York University Press.

Gemert, F. van, Peterson, D. and Lien, I.-L. (2008) Street gangs, migration and ethnicity. Cullompton, UK: Willan.

Goffman, A. (2014) On the run: fugitive life in an American city. Chicago, [Illinois]: The University of Chicago Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780226136851.

Goldson, B. (2011a) Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence [electronic resource]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=668411.

Goldson, B. (2011b) Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence [electronic resource]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=668411.

Goldson, B. and Ebooks Corporation Limited (2011) Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence [electronic resource]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=668411.

Goldson, B. and Muncie, J. (2009) Youth crime and juvenile justice. Los Angeles: Sage.

Gray, P. (1996) ‘The Struggle for Juvenile Justice in Hong Kong 1932-1995’, Hong Kong Law Journal, 26(3), pp. 301–320. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/honkon26&collection=journals&id=325.

Groves, J.M., Ho, W.-Y. and Siu, K. (2012) ‘Youth Studies and Timescapes: Insights From an Ethnographic Study of “Young Night Drifters” in Hong Kong’s Public Housing Estates’, Youth & Society, 44(4), pp. 548–566. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X11407527.

Gunst, L. (2003) Born fi’ dead: a journey through the yardie underworld. Edinburgh: Canongate.

Gutierrez Rivera, L. (2013) Territories of violence: State, marginal youth, and public security in honduras [electronic resource]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137027955.

Hagedorn, J. (2008a) A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Hagedorn, J. (2008b) A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Hagedorn, J. (2015a) The insane Chicago way: the daring plan by Chicago gangs to create a Spanish mafia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hagedorn, J. (2015b) The insane Chicago way: the daring plan by Chicago gangs to create a Spanish mafia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hagedorn, J.M. (2009) ‘A Genealogy of Gangs in Chicago: Bringing the State back into Gang Research’. Available at: http://gangresearch.net/Archives/hagedorn/articles/genealogy.pdf.

Hagedorn, J.M. (no date) ‘A Genealogy of Gangs in Chicago :  Bringing the State back into Gang Research’. Available at: http://gangresearch.net/Archives/hagedorn/articles/genealogy.pdf.

Hall, S. and Jefferson, T. (eds) (2006) Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Second edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=356177.

Hall, S. and Winlow, S. (eds) (2012) New directions in criminological theory. First edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=981915.

Hallsworth, S. (2013) The gang and beyond: interpreting violent street worlds [electronic resource]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137358103.

Hallsworth, S. and Brotherton, D. (2011a) Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning. Runnymede Trust. Available at: https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf.

Hallsworth, S. and Brotherton, D. (2011b) Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning. Runnymede Trust. Available at: https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf.

Hallsworth, S. and Brotherton, D. (no date) ‘Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning’. Runnymede. Available at: http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf.

Hazen, J.M. and Rodgers, D. (eds) (2014a) Global gangs: street violence across the world. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Hazen, J.M. and Rodgers, D. (eds) (2014b) Global gangs: street violence across the world. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Heinonen, P. (2013) Youth gangs and street children: culture, nurture and masculinity in Ethiopia. New York: Berghahn.

Held, D. and Open University (2004) A globalizing world?: culture, economics, politics [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. London: Routledge in association with The Open University. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203392195.

Hobbs, D. (2013a) Lush life: constructing organized crime in the UK [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668281.001.0001.

Hobbs, D. (2013b) Lush life: constructing organized crime in the UK [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668281.001.0001.

Ian Loader (1996) Youth, policing and democracy. Basingstoke: MacMillan.

Ilan, J. (2010) ‘“If You Don’t Let Us In, We’ll Get Arrested”: Class-cultural Dynamics in the Provision of, and Resistance to, Youth Justice Work’, Youth Justice, 10(1), pp. 25–39. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225409356760.

Ilan, J. (2013) ‘Street social capital in the liquid city’, Ethnography, 14(1), pp. 3–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138112440983.

Ilan, J. (2015) Understanding street culture: poverty, crime, youth and cool. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

‘Ill Manors , 23:30 01/08/2015, BBC2 Wales, 115 mins’ (2012). Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/02FE5C84.

J. Cottrell-Boyce (2013) ‘Ending Gang and Youth Violence: A Critique’, Youth Justice, 13(3), pp. 193–206. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225413505382.

J. Hagedorn and B. Rauch (2007) ‘Housing, Gangs, and Homicide: What We Can Learn from Chicago’, Urban Affairs Review, 42(4), pp. 435–456. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087406294435.

J. M. Groves, W.-Y. Ho, and K. Siu (2012) ‘Youth Studies and Timescapes: Insights From an Ethnographic Study of “Young Night Drifters” in Hong Kong’s Public Housing Estates’, Youth & Society, 44(4), pp. 548–566. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X11407527.

J. Miller (2002) ‘The strengths and limits of “doing gender” for understanding street crime’, Theoretical Criminology, 6(4), pp. 433–460. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600403.

J. W. Messerschmidt (2002) ‘On gang girls, gender and a structured action theory: A reply to Miller’, Theoretical Criminology, 6(4), pp. 461–475. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600404.

James Patrick (1973a) A Glasgow gang observed. London: Eyre Methuen.

James Patrick (1973b) A Glasgow gang observed. London: Eyre Methuen.

Jeff Ferrell (1997) ‘Youth, Crime, and Cultural Space’, Social Justice, 24(4), pp. 21–38. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29767040?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jeff Ferrell, Keith Hayward, Jock Young (ed.) (2008a) Cultural criminology: an invitation. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Jeff Ferrell, Keith Hayward, Jock Young (ed.) (2008b) Cultural criminology: an invitation. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Jody Miller (2001) One of the guys: girls, gangs, and gender. New York: Oxford University Press.

John Hagedorn (ed.) (2007) Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press.

John Hagedorn (2008) A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

John M. Hagedorn (ed.) (2007a) Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press.

John M. Hagedorn (ed.) (2007b) Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press.

John M. Hagedorn (ed.) (2007c) Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press.

John Muncie and Barry Goldson (ed.) (2006) Comparative youth justice: critical issues [electronic resource]. London: SAGE Publications. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781847878236.

John Muncie, Gordon Hughes, Eugene McLaughlin (ed.) (2002) Youth justice: critical readings. London: SAGE in association with the Open University.

John Pitts (2008a) Reluctant gangsters: the changing face of youth crime [electronic resource]. Cullompton: Willan Publishing. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781843926672.

John Pitts (2008b) Reluctant gangsters: the changing face of youth crime [electronic resource]. Cullompton: Willan Publishing. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781843926672.

John Winterdyk (no date) Juvenile Justice Systems [Paperback]. Canadian Scholars Press.

Jones, G.A. and Rodgers, D. (2009) Youth violence in Latin America: gangs and juvenile justice in perspective. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Jones, M. (no date) Shutting Themselves In - New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/15/magazine/15japanese.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&

‘Journal of youth studies’ (1998). Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2202397.

K. Franko Aas (2007) ‘Analysing a world in motion: Global flows meet `criminology of the other’’, Theoretical Criminology, 11(2), pp. 283–303. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480607075852.

Kassovitz, M. (2006) ‘La Haine’. [Paris]: Studio Canal. Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/buf4d3916.

Keith J. Hayward and Mike Presdee (ed.) (2010) Framing crime: cultural criminology and the image. London: Routledge.

‘Kidulthood , 21:45 21/04/2012, BBC3, 90 mins.’ (2006). Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/007F2CFF.

Kirkness, P. (2014) ‘The cités strike back: restive responses to territorial taint in the French banlieues’, Environment and Planning A, 46(6), pp. 1281–1296. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1068/a45636.

Kremer, W. and Hammond, C. (no date) Hikikomori: Why are so many Japanese men refusing to leave their rooms? - BBC News. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23182523.

Lam, W. (2004) Understanding the political culture of Hong Kong: the paradox of activism and depoliticization. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.

Les Back (1996) New ethnicities and urban culture: racisms and multiculture in young lives. London: UCL Press.

Liebling, A., Shadd, M. and McAra, L. (eds) (2023a) The Oxford handbook of criminology. 7th edn. [Oxford]: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860914.001.0001.

Liebling, A., Shadd, M. and McAra, L. (eds) (2023b) The Oxford handbook of criminology. 7th edn. [Oxford]: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860914.001.0001.

Liu, W. et al. (199AD) ‘Gu huo zi zhi ren zai jiang hu = Young and dangerous’. Hong Kong: Mei Ah Laser Disc Co.

Lo, T.W. (2012) ‘Triadization of Youth Gangs in Hong Kong’, British Journal of Criminology, 52(3), pp. 556–576. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr091.

Loïc J. D. Wacquant (2008) Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643.

Louis Kontos, David Brotherton, and Luis Barrios (ed.) (2003) Gangs and society: alternative perspectives. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

MacCallum, R.G. (1994) Tongs ya bas: the explosive history of Glasgow’s street gangs|. [Glasgow]: New Glasgow Library.

MacDonald, R. and Marsh, J. (2005) Disconnected youth?: growing up in poor Britain’s poor neighbourhoods. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

‘Made in Hong Kong’ (1997). Available at: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0123328/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1.

Malcolm W. Klein [et al.] (ed.) (2001) The eurogang paradox: street gangs and youth groups in the U.S. and Europe. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Mark Cieslik and Donald Simpson (2013) Key concepts in youth studies. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Matza, D. (1990) Delinquency and drift. [New ed.]. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

McVie, S. and Scotland. Social Research (2010) Gang membership and knife carrying: findings from the Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime [electronic resource]. Edinburgh: Scottish Government Social Research. Available at: https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20150219044301/http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2010/09/09115209/0.

Meda Chesney-Lind and John M. Hagedorn (ed.) (1999) Female gangs in America: essays on girls, gangs and gender. Chicago: Lake View Press.

Messerschmidt, J.W. (1997) Crime as structured action: gender, race, class and crime in the making. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Publications.

‘Mi vida loca’ (1993). Available at: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107566/.

Mike Royko (1971) Boss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago. New York: Dutton.

Muncie, J. (2015a) Youth & crime. 4th ed. London: SAGE.

Muncie, J. (2015b) Youth & crime. 4th ed. London: SAGE.

Muncie, J. (2015c) Youth & crime. 4th ed. London: SAGE.

Muncie, J. (2015d) Youth & crime. 4th ed. London: SAGE.

Muncie, J. (2015e) Youth & crime. 4th ed. London: SAGE.

Muncie, J. (2021) Youth and Crime. 5th Edition. London: Sage Publishing. Available at: https://app.talis.com/textbooks/9781529756999.

Muncie, J., Talbot, D. and Walters, R. (eds) (2014) Crime: local and global. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1694458.

‘Neds, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 23:20 28/9/2014, Film4, 140mins. http://bobnational.net/record/244030, (Accessed 11/01/2016).’ (no date). Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/05AA3854.

Newburn, T. (2015) ‘The 2011 England Riots in Recent Historical Perspective’, British Journal of Criminology, 55(1), pp. 39–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu074.

Nicole Hahn Rafter (2000) Shots in the mirror: crime films and society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Norma Mendoza-Denton (2008) Homegirls: language and cultural practice among Latina youth gangs. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing.

Parker, H. (1992) View from the boys: a sociology of down-town adolescents. Aldershot: Gregg Revivals.

Paul Corrigan (1979) Schooling the Smash Street Kids. London: Macmillan.

Peace Studies Group (2012) ‘Youth and Urban Violence in San Salvador, Rio De Janeiro and Praia: Public Policies, Community-Based Responses and Recommendations’. Available at: http://www.ces.uc.pt/myces/UserFiles/livros/1097_201202IfPEWYouthViolenceRioSanPra.pdf.

Perrone, P.A. and Chesney-Lind, M. (1997) ‘Representations of gangs and delinquency: wild in the streets?’, Social Justice, 24(4). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/29767044.

‘Pixote’ (1981). Available at: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082912/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1.

‘Punishment & society: the international journal of penology’ (1999). Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2204620.

‘Qualitative research: QR.’ (2001). Available at: http://encore.lib.gla.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2204630?lang=eng.

Reading the Riots | UK news | The Guardian (no date a). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/series/reading-the-riots.

Reading the Riots | UK news | The Guardian (no date b). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/series/reading-the-riots.

Robert E. L. Faris (1967) Chicago sociology, 1920-1932. San Francisco, California: Chandler Publishing Company.

Ross Deuchar (2009) Gangs, marginalised youth and social capital. Stoke on Trent: Trentham Books.

Samara, T.R. (2011) Cape Town after apartheid: crime and governance in the divided city. Minneapolis, [Minnesota]: University of Minnesota Press.

Sánchez-Jankowski, M. (1991) Islands in the street: gangs and American urban society [electronic resource]. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=837252.

Sandberg, S. (2008) ‘Street capital: Ethnicity and violence on the streets of Oslo’, Theoretical Criminology, 12(2), pp. 153–171. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480608089238.

Sandberg, S. and Pedersen, W. (2011a) Street capital: black cannabis dealers in a white welfare state [electronic resource]. Bristol, U.K.: Policy Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781847421203.001.0001.

Sandberg, S. and Pedersen, W. (2011b) Street capital: black cannabis dealers in a white welfare state [electronic resource]. Bristol, U.K.: Policy Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781847421203.001.0001.

Sassen, S. (1991) The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Sciamma, C. et al. (2015) ‘Bande de filles = Girlhood’. [Culver City, California]: Strand Releasing Home Video.

Scott H. Decker and Frank M. Weerman (ed.) (2005) European street gangs and troublesome youth groups. Lanham, Md: AltaMira Press.

Shary, T. (2005) Teen movies: American youth on screen. London: Wallflower.

Shary, T. and Seibel, A. (2007) Youth culture in global cinema. 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Simons, H.W. and Billig, M. (1994) After postmodernism: reconstructing ideology critique. London: Sage.

Singapore State Courts: Family Justice Courts / Youth Court matters (no date). Available at: https://www.familyjusticecourts.gov.sg/Common/Pages/YouthMatters.aspx.

‘Small Faces, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 23:50 18/9/2007, BBC ONE, 105mins. http://bobnational.net/record/236088, (Accessed 11/01/2016).’ (no date). Available at: https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/0009B01C?bcast=27378324.

‘Sociology: the journal of the British Sociological Association’ (1967). Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2205353.

Squires, P. and Silvestri, A. (2008) ‘Street Weapons Commission: Guns, Knives and Street Violence’. Available at: http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/C4%20Street%20crime_1.pdf.

Standing, G. (2011) The precariat: the new dangerous class [electronic resource]. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781849664547.

Stephenson, S. (2015) Gangs of Russia: from the streets to the corridors of power. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Steve Hall and Simon Winlow (eds) (2012a) New directions in criminological theory. First edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=981915.

Steve Hall and Simon Winlow (eds) (2012b) New directions in criminological theory. First edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=981915.

T. W. Lo (2012) ‘Triadization of Youth Gangs in Hong Kong’, British Journal of Criminology, 52(3), pp. 556–576. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr091.

Taylor, I.R. and Taylor, L. (1973) Politics and deviance. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Terrio, S.J. (2009) Judging Mohammed: juvenile delinquency, immigration, and exclusion at the Paris Palace of Justice. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

‘The Bling Ring, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 21:00 23/4/2015, Film4, 105mins. http://bobnational.net/record/289486, (Accessed 12/01/2016).’ (2011). Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/06392FC9.

‘The Wire’ (2002). Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Flearningonscreen.ac.uk%2Fondemand%2Findex.php%2Fprog%2F0051C0CA%3Fbcast%3D31972344.

‘Theoretical criminology’ (no date). Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2205724.

Traver, H. and Vagg, J. (1991a) Crime and justice in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.

Traver, H. and Vagg, J. (1991b) Crime and justice in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.

Travers, M. (2013) ‘Comparing Juvenile Justice Systems: Towards a Qualitative Research Project in East Asia’, Asian Journal of Criminology, 8(2), pp. 115–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-012-9152-0.

Treadwell, J. et al. (2013a) ‘Shopocalypse Now: Consumer Culture and the English Riots of 2011’, British Journal of Criminology, 53(1), pp. 1–17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs054.

Treadwell, J. et al. (2013b) ‘Shopocalypse Now: Consumer Culture and the English Riots of 2011’, British Journal of Criminology, 53(1), pp. 1–17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs054.

Trevor Jones and Tim Newburn (2007) Policy transfer and criminal justice: exploring US influence over British crime control policy. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

‘Tsotsi , 00:20 11/08/2013, BBC2 (BBC2 England, BBC2 Scotland, BBC2 Wales), 90 mins.’ (2005). Available at: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/00DED673.

Venkatesh, S.A. (2009a) Gang leader for a day: a rogue sociologist crosses the line. London: Penguin.

Venkatesh, S.A. (2009b) Gang leader for a day: a rogue sociologist crosses the line. London: Penguin.

Venkatesh, S.A., Kassimir, R., and Social Science Research Council (U.S.). Collaborative Research Network on Youth and Globalization (2007a) Youth, globalization, and the law. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Venkatesh, S.A., Kassimir, R., and Social Science Research Council (U.S.). Collaborative Research Network on Youth and Globalization (2007b) Youth, globalization, and the law. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Vigil, J.D. (2002) A rainbow of gangs: street cultures in the mega-city. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Wacquant, L.J.D. (2008a) Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643.

Wacquant, L.J.D. (2008b) Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643.

Wacquant, L.J.D. (2008c) Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643.

Wacquant, L.J.D. (2008d) Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643.

Waddington, D.P., Jobard, F. and King, M. (eds) (2015) Rioting in the UK and France: a comparative analysis. Cullompton: Willan.

Wai-man Lam (2004) Understanding the political culture of Hong Kong: the paradox of activism and depoliticization. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.

Ward, C. (1973) Vandalism. London: Architectural Press.

Watts, M. (1998) Cross-cultural perspectives on youth: and violence. Stamford: Jai Press.

White, R. (2008) ‘Disputed Definitions and Fluid Identities: The Limitations of Social Profiling In Relation to Ethnic Youth Gangs’, Youth Justice, 8(2), pp. 149–161. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225408091375.

White, R.D. (2013) Youth gangs, violence and social respect: exploring the nature of provocations and punch-ups [electronic resource]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137333858.

Williams, P. (2015) ‘Criminalising the Other: challenging the race-gang nexus’, Race & Class, 56(3), pp. 18–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396814556221.

Willis, P.E. (1981) Learning to labour: how working class kids get working class jobs. Aldershot, Hampshire: Gower.

Winlow, S. and Hall, S. (2006) Violent night: urban leisure and contemporary culture. Oxford: Berg.

Winlow, S. and Hall, S. (2009) ‘Living for the weekend: Youth identities in northeast England’, Ethnography, 10(1), pp. 91–113. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138108099588.

Winterdyk, J. (2002) Juvenile justice systems: international perspectives. 2nd ed. Toronto, Ont: Canadian Scholars’.

World Health Organisation (no date) WHO Violence Prevention. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/violence-prevention.

World Prison Brief (no date). Available at: https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/hong-kong-china.

Young, T., Fitzgibbon, W. and Silverstone, D. (2014) ‘A Question of Family? Youth and Gangs’, Youth Justice, 14(2), pp. 171–185. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414537569.

‘Youth justice: the journal of the National Association for Youth Justice’ (2001). Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2469778.

Yvonne Jewkes (2015) Media & crime. 3rd edition. London: SAGE Publication Ltd.

Zygmunt Bauman (1998) Globalization: the human consequences. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1207767.