@article{A. Fraser_C. Atkinson_2014, title={Making Up Gangs: Looping, Labelling and the New Politics of Intelligence-led Policing}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414529047}, number={2}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={A. Fraser and C. Atkinson}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={154–170} }
@article{A. Gunter_2008a, title={Growing up bad: Black youth, `road’ culture and badness in an East London neighbourhood}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1177/1741659008096371}, number={3}, journal={Crime, Media, Culture}, author={A. Gunter}, year={2008}, month={Dec}, pages={349–366} }
@article{A. Gunter_2008b, title={Growing up bad: Black youth, `road’ culture and badness in an East London neighbourhood}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1177/1741659008096371}, number={3}, journal={Crime, Media, Culture}, author={A. Gunter}, year={2008}, month={Dec}, pages={349–366} }
@article{A. Nayak_2006, title={Displaced Masculinities: Chavs, Youth and Class in the Post-industrial City}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1177/0038038506067508}, number={5}, journal={Sociology}, author={A. Nayak}, year={2006}, month={Oct}, pages={813–831} }
@book{Aas_2007, address={Los Angeles, CA}, title={Globalization & crime}, volume={Series: Key approaches to criminology}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781849204873}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Aas, Katja Franko}, year={2007} }
@book{Aas_2013, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Globalization & crime}, volume={Key approaches to criminology}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Aas, Katja Franko}, year={2013} }
@article{Adorjan_Chui_2013, title={Colonial responses to youth crime in Hong Kong: Penal elitism, legitimacy and citizenship}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1177/1362480612472784}, number={2}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={Adorjan, M. and Chui, W. H.}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={159–177} }
@misc{Aldridge_Medina_Ralphs_2007, title={Youth Gangs in an English City: Social Exclusion, Drugs and Violence | ESRC | Economic and Social Research Council}, url={https://www.academia.edu/1145818/Youth_Gangs_in_an_English_City}, author={Aldridge, J. and Medina, J. and Ralphs, R.}, year={2007} }
@misc{Alexander_2008, address={London}, title={(Re)thinking Gangs}, url={https://www.runnymedetrust.org/publications/rethinking-gangs}, publisher={Runnymede Trust}, author={Alexander, C.}, year={2008} }
@article{Alistair Fraser_2013, title={Street habitus: gangs, territorialism and social change in Glasgow}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/13676261.2013.793791}, number={8}, journal={Journal of Youth Studies}, author={Alistair Fraser}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={970–985} }
@book{Alistair Fraser_2015, address={Oxford}, edition={First edition}, title={Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city}, volume={Clarendon studies in criminology}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Alistair Fraser}, year={2015} }
@book{Anderson_1999a, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Code of the street: decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city}, publisher={W.W Norton & Company}, author={Anderson, Elijah}, year={1999} }
@book{Anderson_1999b, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Code of the street: decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city}, publisher={W.W Norton & Company}, author={Anderson, Elijah}, year={1999} }
@article{Andrew Davies_1998a, title={Street gangs, crime and policing in Glasgow during the 1930s: The case of the beehive boys∗}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/03071029808568037}, number={3}, journal={Social History}, author={Andrew Davies}, year={1998}, month={Oct}, pages={251–267} }
@article{Andrew Davies_1998b, title={Street gangs, crime and policing in Glasgow during the 1930s: The case of the beehive boys∗}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/03071029808568037}, number={3}, journal={Social History}, author={Andrew Davies}, year={1998}, month={Oct}, pages={251–267} }
@book{Andrew Jones_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={Globalization: key thinkers}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Andrew Jones}, year={2010} }
@article{Angela Bartie_2010, title={Moral Panics and Glasgow Gangs: Exploring ‘the New Wave of Glasgow Hooliganism’, 1965–1970}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/13619462.2010.497248}, number={3}, journal={Contemporary British History}, author={Angela Bartie}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={385–408} }
@book{Anne Campbell_1991, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The girls in the gang}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Anne Campbell}, year={1991} }
@article{Anoop Nayak_2006, title={Displaced Masculinities: Chavs, Youth and Class in the Post-industrial City}, volume={40}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42858243}, number={5}, journal={Sociology}, author={Anoop Nayak}, year={2006}, pages={813–831} }
@article{Atkinson-Sheppard_2016, title={The gangs of Bangladesh: Exploring organized crime, street gangs and ‘illicit child labourers’ in Dhaka}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/1748895815616445}, number={2}, journal={Criminology & Criminal Justice}, author={Atkinson-Sheppard, Sally}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={233–249} }
@article{Baird_2012, title={Negotiating Pathways to Manhood: Rejecting Gangs and Violence in Medellín’s Periphery}, volume={3}, DOI={10.7238/joc.v3i1.1438}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Conflictology}, author={Baird, Adam}, year={2012}, month={May} }
@book{Bannister_2010, address={Edinburgh}, title={Troublesome youth groups, gangs and knife carrying in Scotland}, volume={Crime and justice}, url={https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/1257/1/0104329.pdf}, publisher={Scottish Government Social Research}, author={Bannister, Jon}, year={2010} }
@misc{Bannister_Pickering_Batchelor_Burman_Kintrea_2010, title={Troublesome Youth Groups, Gangs and Knife Carrying in Scotland}, url={http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2010/09/09143042/0}, author={Bannister, Jon and Pickering, Jon and Batchelor, Susan and Burman, Michele and Kintrea, Keith}, year={2010} }
@article{Bartie_2010, title={Moral Panics and Glasgow Gangs: Exploring ‘the New Wave of Glasgow Hooliganism’, 1965–1970}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/13619462.2010.497248}, number={3}, journal={Contemporary British History}, author={Bartie, Angela}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={385–408} }
@book{Bourgois_2003a, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={In search of respect: selling crack in El Barrio}, volume={Structural analysis in the social sciences}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bourgois, Philippe I.}, year={2003} }
@book{Bourgois_2003b, address={Cambridge}, edition={Second edition}, title={In search of respect: selling crack in El Barrio}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808562}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bourgois, Philippe I.}, year={2003} }
@book{Brake_1985, address={London}, title={Comparative youth culture: the sociology of youth cultures and youth subcultures in America, Britain and Canada}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203408940}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Brake, Mike}, year={1985} }
@misc{Brasor, title={‘Freeter’ drama reflects Japan’s income gap | The Japan Times}, url={http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2010/11/21/national/media-national/freeter-drama-reflects-japans-income-gap/#.Vo0HdlLzm5J}, author={Brasor, Philip} }
@book{Brenneman_Oxford University Press_2012, address={New York}, title={Homies and hermanos: God and gangs in Central America}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199753840.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Brenneman, Robert E. and Oxford University Press}, year={2012} }
@article{British Society of Criminology_2006, address={London}, title={Criminology & criminal justice: CCJ.}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2318605}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={British Society of Criminology}, year={2006} }
@book{Brotherton_2015, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Youth street gangs: a critical appraisal}, volume={New directions in critical criminology}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Brotherton, David}, year={2015} }
@book{Brotherton_Barrios_2004, address={New York}, title={The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation: street politics and the transformation of a New York City gang}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://degruyter.com/document/isbn/9780231509060/html}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Brotherton, David and Barrios, Luis}, year={2004} }
@book{Bruneau_Dammert_Skinner_2011, address={Austin, TX}, edition={1st ed}, title={Maras: gang violence and security in Central America}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Bruneau, Thomas C. and Dammert, Lucía and Skinner, Elizabeth}, year={2011} }
@book{Bucerius_2014, address={New York}, title={Unwanted: Muslim immigrants, dignity and drug dealing}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199856473.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bucerius, Sandra M.}, year={2014} }
@book{Burke_2008, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Young people, crime and justice}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Burke, Roger Hopkins}, year={2008} }
@misc{2008a, address={London}, title={(Re)thinking Gangs}, url={http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/RethinkingGangs-2008.pdf}, publisher={Runnymede Trust}, author={C. Alexander}, year={2008} }
@book{Campbell_1991, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The girls in the gang}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Campbell, Anne}, year={1991} }
@book{Chiu_Lü_2000a, address={Hong Kong}, title={The dynamics of social movement in Hong Kong}, volume={Hong Kong culture and society}, publisher={Hong Kong University Press}, author={Chiu, Stephen Wing-kai and Lü, Dale}, year={2000} }
@book{Chiu_Lü_2000b, address={Hong Kong}, title={The dynamics of social movement in Hong Kong}, volume={Hong Kong culture and society}, publisher={Hong Kong University Press}, author={Chiu, Stephen Wing-kai and Lü, Dale}, year={2000} }
@book{Choi_Lo_2002a, address={Singapore}, title={Fighting youth crime: success and failure of two little dragons}, publisher={Times Academic Press}, author={Choi, Alfred and Lo, T. Wing}, year={2002} }
@book{Choi_Lo_2002b, address={Singapore}, title={Fighting youth crime: success and failure of two little dragons}, publisher={Times Academic Press}, author={Choi, Alfred and Lo, T. Wing}, year={2002} }
@book{Choi_Lo_2002c, address={Singapore}, title={Fighting youth crime: success and failure of two little dragons}, publisher={Times Academic Press}, author={Choi, Alfred and Lo, T. Wing}, year={2002} }
@book{Chris Greer_2010, address={London}, title={Crime and media: a reader}, volume={Routledge student readers}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chris Greer}, year={2010} }
@book{Claire E. Alexander_2000, address={Oxford}, title={The Asian gang: ethnicity, identity, masculinity}, publisher={Berg}, author={Claire E. Alexander}, year={2000} }
@book{Cloward_Ohlin_1961, address={London}, title={Delinquency and opportunity: a theory of delinquent gangs}, volume={International library of sociology and social reconstruction (Routledge&Kegan Paul)}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cloward, Richard A. and Ohlin, Lloyd E.}, year={1961} }
@book{Cohen_1971, address={New York, NY}, edition={1st Free Press pbk. ed}, title={Delinquent boys: the culture of the gang}, publisher={Free Press}, author={Cohen, Albert Kircidel}, year={1971} }
@article{Connell_2005, title={Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1177/0891243205278639}, number={6}, journal={Gender and Society}, author={Connell, R. W.}, year={2005}, month={Dec}, pages={829–859} }
@misc{Cumbers_Helms_Keen, title={Beyond Aspiration: Young People and decent work in the de-industrialised city}, url={http://www.variant.org.uk/events/Doc7Poverty/BeyondAspiration.pdf}, author={Cumbers, Andrew and Helms, Gesa and Keen, Marilyn} }
@book{Damer_1990, address={London}, title={Glasgow: going for a song}, volume={Series: City cultures}, publisher={Lawrence & Wishart}, author={Damer, Seán}, year={1990} }
@book{David M. Downes_1966, address={London}, title={The delinquent solution: a study in subcultural theory}, volume={International library of sociology and social reconstruction (Routledge&Kegan Paul)}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={David M. Downes}, year={1966} }
@article{Davies_2007a, title={The Scottish Chicago?}, volume={4}, DOI={10.2752/147800407X243505}, number={4}, journal={Cultural and Social History}, author={Davies, Andrew}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={511–527} }
@article{Davies_2007b, title={The Scottish Chicago?}, volume={4}, DOI={10.2752/147800407X243505}, number={4}, journal={Cultural and Social History}, author={Davies, Andrew}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={511–527} }
@book{Davis_American Council of Learned Societies_2006, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={City of quartz: excavating the future in Los Angeles}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01817}, publisher={Verso}, author={Davis, Mike and American Council of Learned Societies}, year={2006} }
@misc{DeGolyer_2010a, title={Protest and Post 80’s Youth: Sources of social instability in Hong Kong}, url={http://hktp.org/list/protest_and_post_80s_youths.pdf}, publisher={Hong Kong Transition Project}, author={DeGolyer, Michael E.}, year={2010} }
@misc{DeGolyer_2010b, title={Protest and Post-80s Youth : Sources of Social Instability in Hong Kong}, url={https://hktp.org/list/protest_and_post_80s_youths.pdf}, author={DeGolyer, Michael E.}, year={2010} }
@book{Densley_2013a, address={Basingstoke}, title={How gangs work: an ethnography of youth violence}, volume={St. Antony’s series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford}, author={Densley, James A.}, year={2013} }
@book{Densley_2013b, address={Basingstoke}, title={How gangs work: an ethnography of youth violence}, volume={St. Antony’s series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford}, author={Densley, James A.}, year={2013} }
@book{Downes_Rock_McLaughlin_2016a, address={Oxford}, edition={Seventh edition}, title={Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Downes, David M. and Rock, Paul Elliott and McLaughlin, Eugene}, year={2016} }
@book{Downes_Rock_McLaughlin_2016b, address={Oxford}, edition={Seventh edition}, title={Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Downes, David M. and Rock, Paul Elliott and McLaughlin, Eugene}, year={2016} }
@book{Drache_Froese_2008, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Defiant publics: the unprecedented reach of the global citizen}, publisher={Polity}, author={Drache, Daniel and Froese, Marc D.}, year={2008} }
@misc{ title={The Power of Symbols}, url={http://www.gangresearch.net/GangResearch/Media/Power.htm}, author={Dwight Conquergood} }
@article{Edmund W. Vaz_1962, title={Juvenile Gang Delinquency in Paris}, volume={10}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/799404}, number={1}, journal={Social Problems}, author={Edmund W. Vaz}, year={1962}, pages={23–31} }
@article{European Society of Criminology_2004, address={London}, title={European journal of criminology}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2465978}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={European Society of Criminology}, year={2004} }
@phdthesis{Fitzpatrick_1972, title={Myths and rituals surrounding delinquent gangs in Edinburgh and Dundee}, url={https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/7163}, author={Fitzpatrick, S. A. T.}, year={1972} }
@book{Flores_2014, address={New York}, title={God’s gangs: barrio ministry, masculinity, and gang recovery}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Flores, Edward}, year={2014} }
@article{Fraser_2013, title={Street habitus: gangs, territorialism and social change in Glasgow}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/13676261.2013.793791}, number={8}, journal={Journal of Youth Studies}, author={Fraser, Alistair}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={970–985} }
@book{Fraser_2015a, address={Oxford}, edition={First edition}, title={Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city}, volume={Clarendon studies in criminology}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fraser, Alistair}, year={2015} }
@book{Fraser_2015b, address={Oxford}, edition={First edition}, title={Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city}, volume={Clarendon studies in criminology}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fraser, Alistair}, year={2015} }
@book{Frey_1994, address={Hillsdale, N.J.}, title={Group communication in context: studies of natural groups}, volume={LEA’s communication series}, publisher={L. Erlbaum Associates}, author={Frey, Lawrence R.}, year={1994} }
@book{Friday_Ren_2006, address={Monsey, NY}, title={Delinquency and juvenile justice systems in the non-Western world}, publisher={Criminal Justice Press}, author={Friday, Paul C. and Ren, Xin}, year={2006} }
@book{Furlong_Cartmel_2007, address={Maidenhead}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Young people and social change: new perspectives}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780335229758}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Furlong, Andy and Cartmel, Fred}, year={2007} }
@book{Garot_2010, address={New York}, title={Who you claim: performing gang identity in school and on the streets}, volume={Alternative criminology series}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Garot, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Gemert_Peterson_Lien_2008, address={Cullompton, UK}, title={Street gangs, migration and ethnicity}, publisher={Willan}, author={Gemert, Frank van and Peterson, Dana and Lien, Inger-Lise}, year={2008} }
@book{Goffman_2014, address={Chicago, [Illinois]}, title={On the run: fugitive life in an American city}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780226136851}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Goffman, Alice}, year={2014} }
@book{Goldson_2011a, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=668411}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Goldson, Barry}, year={2011} }
@book{Goldson_2011b, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=668411}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Goldson, Barry}, year={2011} }
@book{Goldson_Ebooks Corporation Limited_2011, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=668411}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Goldson, Barry and Ebooks Corporation Limited}, year={2011} }
@book{Goldson_Muncie_2009, address={Los Angeles}, title={Youth crime and juvenile justice}, volume={Sage library of criminology}, publisher={Sage}, author={Goldson, Barry and Muncie, John}, year={2009} }
@article{Gray_1996, title={The Struggle for Juvenile Justice in Hong Kong 1932-1995}, volume={26}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/honkon26&collection=journals&id=325}, number={3}, journal={Hong Kong Law Journal}, author={Gray, Patricia}, year={1996}, pages={301–320} }
@article{Groves_Ho_Siu_2012, title={Youth Studies and Timescapes: Insights From an Ethnographic Study of ‘Young Night Drifters’ in Hong Kong’s Public Housing Estates}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1177/0044118X11407527}, number={4}, journal={Youth & Society}, author={Groves, J. M. and Ho, W.-Y. and Siu, K.}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={548–566} }
@book{Gunst_2003, address={Edinburgh}, title={Born fi’ dead: a journey through the yardie underworld}, publisher={Canongate}, author={Gunst, Laurie}, year={2003} }
@book{Gutierrez Rivera_2013, address={Basingstoke}, title={Territories of violence: State, marginal youth, and public security in honduras}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137027955}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Gutierrez Rivera, Lirio}, year={2013} }
@book{Hagedorn_2008a, address={Minneapolis, MN}, title={A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture}, volume={Globalization and community series}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Hagedorn, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Hagedorn_2008b, address={Minneapolis, MN}, title={A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture}, volume={Globalization and community series}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Hagedorn, John}, year={2008} }
@book{Hagedorn_2015a, address={Chicago}, title={The insane Chicago way: the daring plan by Chicago gangs to create a Spanish mafia}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Hagedorn, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Hagedorn_2015b, address={Chicago}, title={The insane Chicago way: the daring plan by Chicago gangs to create a Spanish mafia}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Hagedorn, John}, year={2015} }
@misc{Hagedorn_2009, title={A Genealogy of Gangs in Chicago: Bringing the State back into Gang Research}, url={http://gangresearch.net/Archives/hagedorn/articles/genealogy.pdf}, author={Hagedorn, John M.}, year={2009} }
@misc{Hagedorn, title={A Genealogy of Gangs in Chicago : Bringing the State back into Gang Research}, url={http://gangresearch.net/Archives/hagedorn/articles/genealogy.pdf}, author={Hagedorn, John M.} }
@book{Hallsworth_2013, address={Basingstoke}, title={The gang and beyond: interpreting violent street worlds}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137358103}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hallsworth, Simon}, year={2013} }
@book{Hallsworth_Brotherton_2011a, title={Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning}, url={https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf}, publisher={Runnymede Trust}, author={Hallsworth, Simon and Brotherton, David}, year={2011} }
@book{Hallsworth_Brotherton_2011b, title={Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning}, url={https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf}, publisher={Runnymede Trust}, author={Hallsworth, Simon and Brotherton, David}, year={2011} }
@misc{Hallsworth_Brotherton, title={Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning}, url={http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf}, publisher={Runnymede}, author={Hallsworth, Simon and Brotherton, David} }
@book{Heinonen_2013, address={New York}, title={Youth gangs and street children: culture, nurture and masculinity in Ethiopia}, volume={Social identities}, publisher={Berghahn}, author={Heinonen, Paula}, year={2013} }
@book{Held_Open University_2004, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A globalizing world?: culture, economics, politics}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203392195}, publisher={Routledge in association with The Open University}, author={Held, David and Open University}, year={2004} }
@book{Hobbs_2013a, address={Oxford}, title={Lush life: constructing organized crime in the UK}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668281.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hobbs, Dick}, year={2013} }
@book{Hobbs_2013b, address={Oxford}, title={Lush life: constructing organized crime in the UK}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668281.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hobbs, Dick}, year={2013} }
@book{Ian Loader_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={Youth, policing and democracy}, publisher={MacMillan}, author={Ian Loader}, year={1996} }
@article{Ilan_2010, title={‘If You Don’t Let Us In, We’ll Get Arrested’: Class-cultural Dynamics in the Provision of, and Resistance to, Youth Justice Work}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1177/1473225409356760}, number={1}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Ilan, J.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={25–39} }
@article{Ilan_2013, title={Street social capital in the liquid city}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1177/1466138112440983}, number={1}, journal={Ethnography}, author={Ilan, J.}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={3–24} }
@book{Ilan_2015, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Understanding street culture: poverty, crime, youth and cool}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Ilan, Jonathan}, year={2015} }
@article{J. Cottrell-Boyce_2013, title={Ending Gang and Youth Violence: A Critique}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1473225413505382}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={J. Cottrell-Boyce}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={193–206} }
@article{J. Hagedorn_B. Rauch_2007, title={Housing, Gangs, and Homicide: What We Can Learn from Chicago}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1177/1078087406294435}, number={4}, journal={Urban Affairs Review}, author={J. Hagedorn and B. Rauch}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={435–456} }
@article{J. M. Groves_W.-Y. Ho_K. Siu_2012, title={Youth Studies and Timescapes: Insights From an Ethnographic Study of ‘Young Night Drifters’ in Hong Kong’s Public Housing Estates}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1177/0044118X11407527}, number={4}, journal={Youth & Society}, author={J. M. Groves and W.-Y. Ho and K. Siu}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={548–566} }
@article{J. Miller_2002, title={The strengths and limits of ‘doing gender’ for understanding street crime}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/136248060200600403}, number={4}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={J. Miller}, year={2002}, month={Nov}, pages={433–460} }
@article{J. W. Messerschmidt_2002, title={On gang girls, gender and a structured action theory: A reply to Miller}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/136248060200600404}, number={4}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={J. W. Messerschmidt}, year={2002}, month={Nov}, pages={461–475} }
@book{James Patrick_1973a, address={London}, title={A Glasgow gang observed}, publisher={Eyre Methuen}, author={James Patrick}, year={1973} }
@book{James Patrick_1973b, address={London}, title={A Glasgow gang observed}, publisher={Eyre Methuen}, author={James Patrick}, year={1973} }
@article{Jeff Ferrell_1997, title={Youth, Crime, and Cultural Space}, volume={24}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29767040?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Social Justice}, author={Jeff Ferrell}, year={1997}, pages={21–38} }
@book{Jody Miller_2001, address={New York}, title={One of the guys: girls, gangs, and gender}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jody Miller}, year={2001} }
@book{John Hagedorn_2008, address={Minneapolis, MN}, title={A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture}, volume={Globalization and community series}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={John Hagedorn}, year={2008} }
@book{John Pitts_2008a, address={Cullompton}, title={Reluctant gangsters: the changing face of youth crime}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781843926672}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={John Pitts}, year={2008} }
@book{John Pitts_2008b, address={Cullompton}, title={Reluctant gangsters: the changing face of youth crime}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781843926672}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={John Pitts}, year={2008} }
@book{John Winterdyk, title={Juvenile Justice Systems}, publisher={Canadian Scholars Press}, author={John Winterdyk} }
@book{Jones_Rodgers_2009, address={New York, NY}, title={Youth violence in Latin America: gangs and juvenile justice in perspective}, volume={Studies of the Americas}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Jones, Gareth A. and Rodgers, Dennis}, year={2009} }
@misc{Jones, title={Shutting Themselves In - New York Times}, url={http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/15/magazine/15japanese.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&}, author={Jones, Maggie} }
@article{K. Franko Aas_2007, title={Analysing a world in motion: Global flows meet `criminology of the other’}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1362480607075852}, number={2}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={K. Franko Aas}, year={2007}, month={May}, pages={283–303} }
@misc{Kassovitz_2006, address={[Paris]}, title={La Haine}, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/buf4d3916}, publisher={Studio Canal}, author={Kassovitz, Mathieu}, year={2006} }
@article{Kirkness_2014, title={The cités strike back: restive responses to territorial taint in the French banlieues}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1068/a45636}, number={6}, journal={Environment and Planning A}, author={Kirkness, Paul}, year={2014}, pages={1281–1296} }
@misc{Kremer_Hammond, title={Hikikomori: Why are so many Japanese men refusing to leave their rooms? - BBC News}, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23182523}, author={Kremer, William and Hammond, Claudia} }
@book{Lam_2004, address={Armonk, N.Y.}, title={Understanding the political culture of Hong Kong: the paradox of activism and depoliticization}, volume={Hong Kong becoming China}, publisher={M.E. Sharpe}, author={Lam, Wai-man}, year={2004} }
@book{Les Back_1996, address={London}, title={New ethnicities and urban culture: racisms and multiculture in young lives}, volume={Race and representation series}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Les Back}, year={1996} }
@misc{Liu_Kin_Yue_Fung_Tse_Chun_Lai_Chu_Jing’s Production Ltd_Art Top Movie Productions_et al._199AD, address={Hong Kong}, title={Gu huo zi zhi ren zai jiang hu = Young and dangerous}, publisher={Mei Ah Laser Disc Co}, author={Liu, Weiqiang and Kin, Cheng Lee and Yue, Ng Chun and Fung, Lamb Hiu and Tse, Michael and Chun, Chan Siu and Lai, GiGi and Chu, Jason and Jing’s Production Ltd and Art Top Movie Productions and Mei ya lei she ying die you xian gong si}, year={199AD} }
@article{Lo_2012, title={Triadization of Youth Gangs in Hong Kong}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azr091}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Lo, T. W.}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={556–576} }
@book{Loïc J. D. Wacquant_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Loïc J. D. Wacquant}, year={2008} }
@book{MacCallum_1994, address={[Glasgow]}, title={Tongs ya bas: the explosive history of Glasgow’s street gangs|}, publisher={New Glasgow Library}, author={MacCallum, R. G.}, year={1994} }
@book{MacDonald_Marsh_2005, address={Basingstoke}, title={Disconnected youth?: growing up in poor Britain’s poor neighbourhoods}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={MacDonald, Robert and Marsh, Jane}, year={2005} }
@book{Mark Cieslik_Donald Simpson_2013, address={London}, title={Key concepts in youth studies}, volume={Series: The SAGE key concepts series}, publisher={SAGE Publications Ltd}, author={Mark Cieslik and Donald Simpson}, year={2013} }
@book{Matza_1990, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, edition={[New ed.]}, title={Delinquency and drift}, publisher={Transaction Publishers}, author={Matza, David}, year={1990} }
@book{McVie_Scotland. Social Research_2010, address={Edinburgh}, title={Gang membership and knife carrying: findings from the Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime}, url={https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20150219044301/http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2010/09/09115209/0}, publisher={Scottish Government Social Research}, author={McVie, Susan and Scotland. Social Research}, year={2010} }
@book{Messerschmidt_1997, address={Thousand Oaks, Calif}, title={Crime as structured action: gender, race, class and crime in the making}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Messerschmidt, James W.}, year={1997} }
@book{Mike Royko_1971, address={New York}, title={Boss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago}, publisher={Dutton}, author={Mike Royko}, year={1971} }
@book{Muncie_2015a, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth & crime}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015b, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth & crime}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015c, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth & crime}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015d, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth & crime}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015e, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth & crime}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2021, address={London}, edition={5th Edition}, title={Youth and Crime}, url={https://app.talis.com/textbooks/9781529756999}, publisher={Sage Publishing}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2021} }
@article{Newburn_2015, title={The 2011 England Riots in Recent Historical Perspective}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azu074}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={39–64} }
@book{Nicole Hahn Rafter_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Shots in the mirror: crime films and society}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Nicole Hahn Rafter}, year={2000} }
@book{Norma Mendoza-Denton_2008, address={Malden, Mass}, title={Homegirls: language and cultural practice among Latina youth gangs}, volume={New directions in ethnography}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing}, author={Norma Mendoza-Denton}, year={2008} }
@book{Parker_1992, address={Aldershot}, title={View from the boys: a sociology of down-town adolescents}, volume={Modern revivals in sociology}, publisher={Gregg Revivals}, author={Parker, Howard}, year={1992} }
@book{Paul Corrigan_1979, address={London}, title={Schooling the Smash Street Kids}, volume={Series: Crisis points}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Paul Corrigan}, year={1979} }
@misc{2012, title={Youth and Urban Violence in San Salvador, Rio De Janeiro and Praia: Public Policies, Community-Based Responses and Recommendations}, url={http://www.ces.uc.pt/myces/UserFiles/livros/1097_201202IfPEWYouthViolenceRioSanPra.pdf}, author={Peace Studies Group}, year={2012} }
@article{Perrone_Chesney-Lind_1997, title={Representations of gangs and delinquency: wild in the streets?}, volume={24}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/29767044}, number={4}, journal={Social Justice}, author={Perrone, Paul A. and Chesney-Lind, Meda}, year={1997} }
@book{Robert E. L. Faris_1967, address={San Francisco, California}, title={Chicago sociology, 1920-1932}, volume={Series: Chandler publications in anthropology and sociology}, publisher={Chandler Publishing Company}, author={Robert E. L. Faris}, year={1967} }
@book{Ross Deuchar_2009, address={Stoke on Trent}, title={Gangs, marginalised youth and social capital}, publisher={Trentham Books}, author={Ross Deuchar}, year={2009} }
@book{Samara_2011, address={Minneapolis, [Minnesota]}, title={Cape Town after apartheid: crime and governance in the divided city}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Samara, Tony Roshan}, year={2011} }
@book{Sánchez-Jankowski_1991, address={Berkeley, CA}, title={Islands in the street: gangs and American urban society}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=837252}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Sánchez-Jankowski, Martín}, year={1991} }
@article{Sandberg_2008, title={Street capital: Ethnicity and violence on the streets of Oslo}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1362480608089238}, number={2}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={Sandberg, S.}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={153–171} }
@book{Sandberg_Pedersen_2011a, address={Bristol, U.K.}, title={Street capital: black cannabis dealers in a white welfare state}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781847421203.001.0001}, publisher={Policy Press}, author={Sandberg, Sveinung and Pedersen, Willy}, year={2011} }
@book{Sandberg_Pedersen_2011b, address={Bristol, U.K.}, title={Street capital: black cannabis dealers in a white welfare state}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781847421203.001.0001}, publisher={Policy Press}, author={Sandberg, Sveinung and Pedersen, Willy}, year={2011} }
@book{Sassen_1991, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The global city: New York, London, Tokyo}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sassen, Saskia}, year={1991} }
@misc{Sciamma_Couvreur_Touré_Sylla_Karamoh_Touré_Fournier_Para One_Hold up Films_Lilies Films_et al._2015, address={[Culver City, California]}, title={Bande de filles = Girlhood}, publisher={Strand Releasing Home Video}, author={Sciamma, Céline and Couvreur, Bénédicte and Touré, Karidja and Sylla, Assa and Karamoh, Lindsay and Touré, Mariétou and Fournier, Crystel and Para One and Hold up Films and Lilies Films and Arte France cinéma (Firm) and Centre national du cinéma et de l’image animée (France) and Studio Canal+ and ARTE France and Ciné+ (France)}, year={2015} }
@book{Shary_2005, address={London}, title={Teen movies: American youth on screen}, publisher={Wallflower}, author={Shary, Timothy}, year={2005} }
@book{Shary_Seibel_2007, address={Austin}, edition={1st ed}, title={Youth culture in global cinema}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Shary, Timothy and Seibel, Alexandra}, year={2007} }
@book{Simons_Billig_1994, address={London}, title={After postmodernism: reconstructing ideology critique}, volume={Inquiries in social construction}, publisher={Sage}, author={Simons, Herbert W. and Billig, Michael}, year={1994} }
@misc{Squires_Silvestri_2008, title={Street Weapons Commission: Guns, Knives and Street Violence}, url={http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/C4%20Street%20crime_1.pdf}, author={Squires, Peter and Silvestri, Arianna}, year={2008} }
@book{Standing_2011, address={London}, title={The precariat: the new dangerous class}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781849664547}, publisher={Bloomsbury Academic}, author={Standing, Guy}, year={2011} }
@book{Stephenson_2015, address={Ithaca}, title={Gangs of Russia: from the streets to the corridors of power}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Stephenson, Svetlana}, year={2015} }
@article{T. W. Lo_2012, title={Triadization of Youth Gangs in Hong Kong}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azr091}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={T. W. Lo}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={556–576} }
@book{Taylor_Taylor_1973, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Politics and deviance}, volume={Pelican books}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Taylor, Ian R. and Taylor, Laurie}, year={1973} }
@book{Terrio_2009, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={Judging Mohammed: juvenile delinquency, immigration, and exclusion at the Paris Palace of Justice}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Terrio, Susan J.}, year={2009} }
@book{Traver_Vagg_1991a, address={Hong Kong}, title={Crime and justice in Hong Kong}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Traver, Harold and Vagg, Jon}, year={1991} }
@book{Traver_Vagg_1991b, address={Hong Kong}, title={Crime and justice in Hong Kong}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Traver, Harold and Vagg, Jon}, year={1991} }
@article{Travers_2013, title={Comparing Juvenile Justice Systems: Towards a Qualitative Research Project in East Asia}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1007/s11417-012-9152-0}, number={2}, journal={Asian Journal of Criminology}, author={Travers, Max}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={115–128} }
@article{Treadwell_Briggs_Winlow_Hall_2013a, title={Shopocalypse Now: Consumer Culture and the English Riots of 2011}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azs054}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Treadwell, J. and Briggs, D. and Winlow, S. and Hall, S.}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={1–17} }
@article{Treadwell_Briggs_Winlow_Hall_2013b, title={Shopocalypse Now: Consumer Culture and the English Riots of 2011}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azs054}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Treadwell, J. and Briggs, D. and Winlow, S. and Hall, S.}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={1–17} }
@book{Trevor Jones_Tim Newburn_2007, address={Maidenhead}, title={Policy transfer and criminal justice: exploring US influence over British crime control policy}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Trevor Jones and Tim Newburn}, year={2007} }
@book{Venkatesh_2009a, address={London}, title={Gang leader for a day: a rogue sociologist crosses the line}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi}, year={2009} }
@book{Venkatesh_2009b, address={London}, title={Gang leader for a day: a rogue sociologist crosses the line}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi}, year={2009} }
@book{Venkatesh_Kassimir_Social Science Research Council (U.S.). Collaborative Research Network on Youth and Globalization_2007a, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={Youth, globalization, and the law}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi and Kassimir, Ronald and Social Science Research Council (U.S.). Collaborative Research Network on Youth and Globalization}, year={2007} }
@book{Venkatesh_Kassimir_Social Science Research Council (U.S.). Collaborative Research Network on Youth and Globalization_2007b, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={Youth, globalization, and the law}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi and Kassimir, Ronald and Social Science Research Council (U.S.). Collaborative Research Network on Youth and Globalization}, year={2007} }
@book{Vigil_2002, address={Austin}, title={A rainbow of gangs: street cultures in the mega-city}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Vigil, James Diego}, year={2002} }
@book{Wacquant_2008a, address={Cambridge}, title={Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Wacquant, Loïc J. D.}, year={2008} }
@book{Wacquant_2008b, address={Cambridge}, title={Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Wacquant, Loïc J. D.}, year={2008} }
@book{Wacquant_2008c, address={Cambridge}, title={Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Wacquant, Loïc J. D.}, year={2008} }
@book{Wacquant_2008d, address={Cambridge}, title={Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780745674643}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Wacquant, Loïc J. D.}, year={2008} }
@book{Wai-man Lam_2004, address={Armonk, N.Y.}, title={Understanding the political culture of Hong Kong: the paradox of activism and depoliticization}, volume={Series: Hong Kong becoming China}, publisher={M.E. Sharpe}, author={Wai-man Lam}, year={2004} }
@book{Ward_1973, address={London}, title={Vandalism}, publisher={Architectural Press}, author={Ward, Colin}, year={1973} }
@book{Watts_1998, address={Stamford}, title={Cross-cultural perspectives on youth: and violence}, volume={Contemporary Studies in Sociology}, publisher={Jai Press}, author={Watts, Meredith}, year={1998} }
@article{White_2008, title={Disputed Definitions and Fluid Identities: The Limitations of Social Profiling In Relation to Ethnic Youth Gangs}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1177/1473225408091375}, number={2}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={White, R.}, year={2008}, month={Aug}, pages={149–161} }
@book{White_2013, address={Basingstoke}, title={Youth gangs, violence and social respect: exploring the nature of provocations and punch-ups}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137333858}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={White, R. D.}, year={2013} }
@article{Williams_2015, title={Criminalising the Other: challenging the race-gang nexus}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1177/0306396814556221}, number={3}, journal={Race & Class}, author={Williams, P.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={18–35} }
@book{Willis_1981, address={Aldershot, Hampshire}, title={Learning to labour: how working class kids get working class jobs}, publisher={Gower}, author={Willis, Paul E.}, year={1981} }
@article{Winlow_Hall_2009, title={Living for the weekend: Youth identities in northeast England}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1177/1466138108099588}, number={1}, journal={Ethnography}, author={Winlow, S. and Hall, S.}, year={2009}, month={Mar}, pages={91–113} }
@book{Winlow_Hall_2006, address={Oxford}, title={Violent night: urban leisure and contemporary culture}, publisher={Berg}, author={Winlow, Simon and Hall, Steve}, year={2006} }
@book{Winterdyk_2002, address={Toronto, Ont}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Juvenile justice systems: international perspectives}, publisher={Canadian Scholars’}, author={Winterdyk, John}, year={2002} }
@misc{ title={WHO Violence Prevention}, url={https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/violence-prevention}, author={World Health Organisation} }
@article{Young_Fitzgibbon_Silverstone_2014, title={A Question of Family? Youth and Gangs}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414537569}, number={2}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Young, T. and Fitzgibbon, W. and Silverstone, D.}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={171–185} }
@book{Yvonne Jewkes_2015, address={London}, edition={3rd edition}, title={Media & crime}, volume={Key approaches to criminology}, publisher={SAGE Publication Ltd}, author={Yvonne Jewkes}, year={2015} }
@book{Zygmunt Bauman_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Globalization: the human consequences}, volume={European perspectives}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1207767}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Zygmunt Bauman}, year={1998} }
@article{British journal of criminology_1960, address={London}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2196820}, publisher={Stevens}, year={1960} }
@article{Sociology: the journal of the British Sociological Association_1967, address={London}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2205353}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={1967} }
@misc{Pixote_1981, url={http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082912/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1}, year={1981} }
@misc{Boyz N the Hood, [television programme, online]_1991, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/00088E32}, year={1991} }
@misc{Mi vida loca_1993, url={http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107566/}, year={1993} }
@misc{Made in Hong Kong_1997, url={https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0123328/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1}, year={1997} }
@article{Journal of youth studies_1998, address={Abingdon, Oxfordshire}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2202397}, publisher={Carfax}, year={1998} }
@article{Punishment & society: the international journal of penology_1999, address={London}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2204620}, publisher={Sage Publications}, year={1999} }
@book{1999, address={Chicago}, title={Female gangs in America: essays on girls, gangs and gender}, publisher={Lake View Press}, year={1999} }
@article{Ethnography_2000, address={London}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2465976}, publisher={Sage Publications}, year={2000} }
@article{Qualitative research: QR._2001, address={[Thousand Oaks, Calif.]}, url={http://encore.lib.gla.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2204630?lang=eng}, publisher={Sage Publications}, year={2001} }
@article{Youth justice: the journal of the National Association for Youth Justice_2001, address={Lyme Regis [England]}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2469778}, publisher={Russell House}, year={2001} }
@misc{Do the Right Thing, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 00:05 19/3/2008, ITV4, 132mins. http://bobnational.net/record/1621, (Accessed 11/01/2016)._2001, address={Universal City, CA}, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/000071BF}, publisher={Universal City Studios}, year={2001} }
@book{2001, address={Dordrecht}, title={The eurogang paradox: street gangs and youth groups in the U.S. and Europe}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year={2001} }
@book{2002, address={London}, title={Youth justice: critical readings}, publisher={SAGE in association with the Open University}, year={2002} }
@misc{The Wire_2002, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Flearningonscreen.ac.uk%2Fondemand%2Findex.php%2Fprog%2F0051C0CA%3Fbcast%3D31972344}, year={2002} }
@misc{City Of God , 00:40 25/09/2010, FilmFour, 155 mins._2002, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Flearningonscreen.ac.uk%2Fondemand%2Findex.php%2Fprog%2F004F3033%3Fbcast%3D53536296}, publisher={FilmFour}, year={2002} }
@book{2003, address={New York, NY}, title={Gangs and society: alternative perspectives}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, year={2003} }
@article{Crime, media, culture_2005, address={London}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2465956}, publisher={Sage Publications}, year={2005} }
@misc{Tsotsi , 00:20 11/08/2013, BBC2 (BBC2 England, BBC2 Scotland, BBC2 Wales), 90 mins._2005, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/00DED673}, year={2005} }
@book{2005, address={Lanham, Md}, title={European street gangs and troublesome youth groups}, volume={Violence prevention and policy series}, publisher={AltaMira Press}, year={2005} }
@book{Hall_Jefferson_2006, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=356177}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2006} }
@book{2006, address={London}, title={Comparative youth justice: critical issues}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781847878236}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, year={2006} }
@misc{Kidulthood , 21:45 21/04/2012, BBC3, 90 mins._2006, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/007F2CFF}, year={2006} }
@book{2007a, address={Urbana, Ill}, title={Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, year={2007} }
@book{2007b, address={Urbana, Ill}, title={Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, year={2007} }
@book{2007c, address={Urbana, Ill}, title={Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, year={2007} }
@book{2007d, address={Urbana, Ill}, title={Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, year={2007} }
@book{2008b, address={Los Angeles}, title={Cultural criminology: an invitation}, publisher={SAGE}, year={2008} }
@book{2008c, address={Los Angeles}, title={Cultural criminology: an invitation}, publisher={SAGE}, year={2008} }
@book{2009, address={London}, title={Handbook of youth and young adulthood: new perspectives and agendas}, volume={Routledge international handbooks}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203881965}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2009} }
@book{2010a, address={London}, title={Crime and media: a reader}, volume={Routledge student readers}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2010} }
@book{2010b, address={London}, title={Crime and media: a reader}, volume={Routledge student readers}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2010} }
@book{2010c, address={London}, title={Framing crime: cultural criminology and the image}, volume={A GlassHouse book}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2010} }
@misc{Animal Kingdom, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 22:45 1/1/2013, Film4, 140mins. http://bobnational.net/record/131784, (Accessed 11/01/2016)._2010, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Flearningonscreen.ac.uk%2Fondemand%2Findex.php%2Fprog%2F058E3530%3Fbcast%3D99445443}, year={2010} }
@misc{The Bling Ring, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 21:00 23/4/2015, Film4, 105mins. http://bobnational.net/record/289486, (Accessed 12/01/2016)._2011, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/06392FC9}, year={2011} }
@book{Hall_Winlow_2012, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={First edition}, title={New directions in criminological theory}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=981915}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2012} }
@book{Steve Hall_Simon Winlow_2012a, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={First edition}, title={New directions in criminological theory}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=981915}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2012} }
@misc{Ill Manors , 23:30 01/08/2015, BBC2 Wales, 115 mins_2012, url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/02FE5C84}, year={2012} }
@book{Steve Hall_Simon Winlow_2012b, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={First edition}, title={New directions in criminological theory}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=981915}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2012} }
@book{Muncie_Talbot_Walters_2014, address={London}, title={Crime: local and global}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1694458}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2014} }
@book{Hazen_Rodgers_2014a, address={Minneapolis}, title={Global gangs: street violence across the world}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, year={2014} }
@book{Hazen_Rodgers_2014b, address={Minneapolis}, title={Global gangs: street violence across the world}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, year={2014} }
@book{Waddington_Jobard_King_2015, address={Cullompton}, title={Rioting in the UK and France: a comparative analysis}, publisher={Willan}, year={2015} }
@book{Liebling_Shadd_McAra_2023a, address={[Oxford]}, edition={7th edn}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860914.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2023} }
@book{Liebling_Shadd_McAra_2023b, address={[Oxford]}, edition={7th edn}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860914.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2023} }
@misc{Reading the Riots | UK news | The Guardian, url={https://www.theguardian.com/uk/series/reading-the-riots} }
@misc{Gangs and Armed Young Men around the world, url={http://gangresearch.net/Globalization/Globroom.html} }
@misc{World Prison Brief, url={https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/hong-kong-china} }
@misc{Crime and criminal justice statistics, url={http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime.html} }
@article{Theoretical criminology, address={[Thousand Oaks, Calif.]}, url={https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2205724}, publisher={Sage Publications} }
@misc{Small Faces, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 23:50 18/9/2007, BBC ONE, 105mins. http://bobnational.net/record/236088, (Accessed 11/01/2016)., url={https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/0009B01C?bcast=27378324} }
@misc{Neds, [television programme, online], Prod. credit n.k., Prod. company n.k., Prod. country n.k., 23:20 28/9/2014, Film4, 140mins. http://bobnational.net/record/244030, (Accessed 11/01/2016)., url={https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/05AA3854} }
@misc{Reading the Riots | UK news | The Guardian, url={https://www.theguardian.com/uk/series/reading-the-riots} }
@misc{Bosozoku - Wikipedia, url={https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8Ds%C5%8Dzoku} }
@misc{concern.sg - YouthAtRisk, url={https://www.concern.sg/YouthAtRisk} }
@misc{Singapore State Courts: Family Justice Courts / Youth Court matters, url={https://www.familyjusticecourts.gov.sg/Common/Pages/YouthMatters.aspx} }
