1
Harmer J. The practice of English language teaching. Fifth edition. Harlow, Essex: : Pearson Education Limited 2015.
2
Scrivener, Jim. Learning teaching: the essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2011.
3
Brown HD. Principles of language learning and teaching: a course in second language acquisition. Sixth edition. White Plains, NY: : Pearson Education 2014.
4
Howatt, Anthony P. R., Widdowson, H. G. A history of English language teaching. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004.
5
Larsen-Freeman, Diane, Anderson, Marti. Techniques & principles in language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2011.
6
Lightbown, Patsy M., Spada, Nina. How languages are learned. 4th ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2013.
7
Mitchell, Rosamond, Myles, Florence. Second language learning theories. 2nd ed. London: : Arnold ; Distributed in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 2004.
8
Richards JC, Rodgers TS. Approaches and methods in language teaching. Third Edition. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2014.
9
Saville-Troike M, Barto K. Introducing second language acquisition. Third edition. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2017.
10
Ellis R. Principles of instructed language learning. System 2005;33:209–24. doi:10.1016/j.system.2004.12.006
11
Lightbown P. Anniversary article. Classroom SLA research and second language teaching. Applied Linguistics 2000;21:431–62. doi:10.1093/applin/21.4.431
12
Richards JC. 30 Years of Tefl/Tesl: a Personal Reflection. RELC Journal 2002;33:1–35. doi:10.1177/003368820203300201
13
Harmer J. Taming the big ‘I’: teacher performance and student satisfaction. ELT Journal 1995;49:337–45. doi:10.1093/elt/49.4.337
14
Hall, Graham. Exploring English language teaching: language in action. 1st ed. London: : Routledge 2011.
15
Harmer J. The practice of English language teaching. Fifth edition. Harlow, Essex: : Pearson Education Limited 2015.
16
Jacobs GM, Ball J. An investigation of the structure of group activities in ELT coursebooks. ELT Journal 1996;50:99–107. doi:10.1093/elt/50.2.99
17
Tudor I. Teacher roles in the learner-centred classroom. ELT Journal 1993;47:22–31. doi:10.1093/elt/47.1.22
18
Richards, Jack C., Lockhart, Charles. Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1996.
19
Wajnryb, Ruth. Classroom observation tasks: a resource book for language teachers and trainers. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1992.
20
Widdowson HG. The roles of teacher and learner. ELT Journal 1987;41:83–8. doi:10.1093/elt/41.2.83
21
Wilson K. Facilitator talk in EAP reading classes. ELT Journal 2007;62:366–74. doi:10.1093/elt/ccm067
22
ALLWRIGHT RL. Motivation—The Teacher’s Responsibility? ELT Journal 1977;XXXI:267–74. doi:10.1093/elt/XXXI.4.267
23
Oxford RL, Taylor & Francis Group. Teaching and researching language learning strategies: self-regulation in context. Second edition. New York: : Routledge 2017. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315719146
24
Brown HD. Principles of language learning and teaching: a course in second language acquisition. Sixth edition. White Plains, NY: : Pearson Education 2014.
25
Dörnyei Z. Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching 1998;31. doi:10.1017/S026144480001315X
26
Cheng H-F, Dörnyei Z. The Use of Motivational Strategies in Language Instruction: The Case of EFL Teaching in Taiwan. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching 2007;1:153–74. doi:10.2167/illt048.0
27
GIRARD D. Motivation: Responsibility of the Teacher. ELT Journal 1977;XXXI:97–102. doi:10.1093/elt/XXXI.2.97
28
Harmer J. The practice of English language teaching. Fifth edition. Harlow, Essex: : Pearson Education Limited 2015.
29
Hinkel, Eli. Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning: Vol.2. Abingdon: : Routledge 2011.
30
Long, Michael H. Second Language Needs Analysis. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667299
31
McDonough S. Motivation in ELT. ELT Journal 2007;61:369–71. doi:10.1093/elt/ccm056
32
Senior, Rose. The Experience of Language Teaching. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139523912
33
Scrivener, Jim. Learning teaching: the essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2011.
34
Sakui K, Cowie N. The dark side of motivation: teachers’ perspectives on ‘unmotivation’. ELT Journal 2012;66:205–13. doi:10.1093/elt/ccr045
35
Tudor, Ian. The dynamics of the language classroom. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2001.
36
Harmer J. The practice of English language teaching. Fifth edition. Harlow, Essex: : Pearson Education Limited 2015.
37
Scrivener, Jim. Learning teaching: the essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2011.
38
Ur, Penny. A course in language teaching: practice and theory. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1996.
39
Allwright, Dick, Bailey, Kathleen M. Focus on the language classroom: an introduction to classroom research for language teachers. Cambridge [England]: : Cambridge University Press 1991.
40
Unsworth, Len. Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives. London: : Cassell 2000.
41
Christie, Frances. Classroom discourse analysis: a functional perspective. London: : Continuum 2005.
42
Dèornyei, Zoltâan. Research methods in applied linguistics: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
43
Dèornyei, Zoltan, Murphey, Tim. Group dynamics in the language classroom. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2003.
44
Fanselow, John F. Breaking rules: generating and exploring alternatives in language teaching. New York: : Longman 1987.
45
Gieve, Simon. Understanding the language classroom. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2008.
46
Harmer, Jeremy. The practice of English language teaching. 4th ed. Harlow: : Pearson Longman 2007.
47
Maclennan S. Integrating lesson planning and class management. ELT Journal 1987;41:193–7. doi:10.1093/elt/41.3.193
48
Margutti P, Piirainen-Marsh A. The interactional management of discipline and morality in the classroom: An introduction. Linguistics and Education 2011;22:305–9. doi:10.1016/j.linged.2011.08.003
49
Nunan, David. Language teaching methodology: a textbook for teachers. Hemel Hempstead, Herts: : Phoenix ELT 1995.
50
Scrivener, Jim. Learning teaching: the essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2011.
51
Scrivener, Jim. Classroom management techniques. New York: : Cambridge University Press 2012.
52
Ur, Penny. A course in language teaching: practice and theory. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1996.
53
Wajnryb, Ruth. Classroom observation tasks: a resource book for language teachers and trainers. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1992.
54
Walsh, Steve. Investigating classroom discourse. London: : Routledge 2006.
55
Wright, Tony. Roles of teachers and learners. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1987.
56
Wright, Tony. Classroom management in language education. Basingstoke, UK: : Palgrave Macmillan 2005.
57
Gieve, Simon. Understanding the language classroom. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2008.
58
Foley J. Key concepts in ELT: Scaffolding. ELT Journal 1994;48:101–2. doi:10.1093/elt/48.1.101
59
Pauline Gibbons. Mediating Language Learning: Teacher Interactions with ESL Students in a Content-Based Classroom. TESOL Quarterly 2003;37:247–73.http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3588504
60
Harmer, Jeremy. The practice of English language teaching. 4th ed. Harlow: : Pearson Longman 2007.
61
McNeil L. Using talk to scaffold referential questions for English language learners. Teaching and Teacher Education 2012;28:396–404. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2011.11.005
62
Scrivener, Jim. Learning teaching: the essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2011.
63
Thornbury, Scott. An A-Z of ELT: a dictionary of terms and concepts. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2017.
64
Walqui A. Scaffolding Instruction for English Language Learners: A Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 2006;9:159–80. doi:10.1080/13670050608668639
65
Walsh, Steve, Ebooks Corporation Limited. Exploring classroom discourse: language in action. London: : Routledge 2011. http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=668827
66
Batstone, Rob. Grammar. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1994.
67
Thornbury, Scott. Uncovering grammar. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2005.
68
Gerngross, Gèunter. Teaching grammar creatively. [Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007.
69
Nassaji, Hossein. Teaching grammar in second language classrooms: integrating form-focused instruction in communicative context. New York: : Routledge 2011.
70
Thornbury, Scott. How to teach grammar. Harlow: : Pearson Longman 1999.
71
Rinvolucri, Mario. Grammar games: cognitive, affective, and drama activities for EFL students. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: : Cambridge University Press 1984.
72
Scrivener, Jim. Teaching English grammar: what to teach and how to teach it. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2010.
73
Bolitho, Rod, Tomlinson, Brian. Discover English: language analysis for teachers. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2005.
74
Carter, Ronald, Hughes, Rebecca, McCarthy, Michael. Exploring grammar in context: upper-intermediate and advanced. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000.
75
Hall, Nick, Shepheard, John. The anti-grammar grammar book: a teacher’s resource book of discovery activities for grammar teaching. Brighton: : ELB Pub 2008.
76
Borg S, Burns A. Integrating Grammar in Adult TESOL Classrooms. Applied Linguistics 2007;29:456–82. doi:10.1093/applin/amn020
77
Burgess J, Etherington S. Focus on grammatical form: explicit or implicit? System 2002;30:433–58. doi:10.1016/S0346-251X(02)00048-9
78
CARTER R, MNCARTHY M. Grammar and the Spoken Language. Applied Linguistics 1995;16:141–58. doi:10.1093/applin/16.2.141
79
Marianne Celce-Murcia. Formal Grammar Instruction. An Educator Comments. TESOL Quarterly 1992;26:406–9.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3587019
80
Cullen R. Teaching grammar as a liberating force. ELT Journal 2007;62:221–30. doi:10.1093/elt/ccm042
81
Ellis R, Basturkmen H, Loewen S. Doing focus-on-form. System 2002;30:419–32. doi:10.1016/S0346-251X(02)00047-7
82
Ellis R. Current Issues in the Teaching of Grammar: An SLA Perspective. TESOL Quarterly 2006;40. doi:10.2307/40264512
83
SCHMIDT RW. The Role of Consciousness in Second Language Learning1. Applied Linguistics 1990;11:129–58. doi:10.1093/applin/11.2.129
84
Sheen R. Comments on R. Ellis’s ‘Current Issues in the Teaching of Grammar: An SLA Perspective’ A Reader Responds. TESOL Quarterly 2006;40. doi:10.2307/40264312
85
Spada N. Beyond form-focused instruction: Reflections on past, present and future research. Language Teaching 2011;44:225–36. doi:10.1017/S0261444810000224
86
Carter, Ronald. Vocabulary: applied linguistic perspectives. London: : Allen & Unwin 1987.
87
Carter R, McCarthy M, Channell J. Vocabulary and language teaching. London: : Routledge 2013. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315835860
88
Gairns, Ruth, Redman, Stuart. Working with words: a guide to teaching and learning vocabulary. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1986.
89
McCarthy, Michael, O’Keeffe, Anne, Walsh, Steve. Vocabulary matrix: understanding, learning, teaching. Andover: : Heinle, Cengage Learning 2010.
90
Nation, I. S. P. Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2001.
91
Schmitt, Norbert. Vocabulary in language teaching. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000.
92
Schmitt, Norbert, McCarthy, Michael. Vocabulary: description, acquisition and pedagogy. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997.
93
Singleton, David. Exploring the second language mental lexicon. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999.
94
Thornbury, Scott. How to teach vocabulary. Harlow: : Longman 2002.
95
Gilmore A. Using online corpora to develop students’ writing skills. ELT Journal 2009;63:363–72. doi:10.1093/elt/ccn056
96
Lewis, Michael, Conzett, Jane. Teaching collocation: further developments in the lexical approach. Hove: : Language Teaching 2000.
97
Lewis, Michael. The lexical approach: the state of ELT and a way forward. Australia: : Thomson Heinle 2002.
98
Jullian P. Creating word-meaning awareness. ELT Journal 2000;54:37–46. doi:10.1093/elt/54.1.37
99
Nation ISP. Research into practice: Vocabulary. Language Teaching 2011;44:529–39. doi:10.1017/S0261444811000267
100
Shin D, Nation P. Beyond single words: the most frequent collocations in spoken English. ELT Journal 2007;62:339–48. doi:10.1093/elt/ccm091
101
Singleton D. Learning and processing L2 vocabulary. Language Teaching 1997;30. doi:10.1017/S0261444800014968
102
Harmer, Jeremy. The practice of English language teaching. 4th ed. Harlow: : Pearson Longman 2007.
103
Hinkel E. Current Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills. TESOL Quarterly 2006;40:109–31. doi:10.2307/40264513
104
Lynch, Tony. Teaching second language listening. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2009.
105
Paran A. Language skills: questions for teaching and learning. ELT Journal 2012;66:450–8. doi:10.1093/elt/ccs045
106
Scrivener, Jim. Learning teaching: the essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2011.
107
Vandergrift L. Facilitating second language listening comprehension: acquiring successful strategies. ELT Journal 1999;53:168–76. doi:10.1093/elt/53.3.168
108
Vandergrift L, Goh CCM. Teaching and learning second language listening: metacognition in action. New York: : Routledge 2022. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429287749
109
Williams E, Moran C. Reading in a foreign language at intermediate and advanced levels with particular reference to English. Language Teaching 1989;22. doi:10.1017/S0261444800014713
110
Alderson, J. Charles, Urquhart, A. H. Reading in a foreign language. London: : Longman 1984.
111
Anderson, Anne, Lynch, Tony. Listening. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1988.
112
Barriers to Acquiring Listening Strategies for EFL Learners and Their Pedagogical Implications. http://tesl-ej.org/ej32/a2.html
113
Eysenck, Michael W., Keane, Mark T. Cognitive psychology: a student’s handbook. 6th ed. Hove, East Sussex: : Psychology Press 2010.
114
Field, John. Listening in the language classroom. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2010.
115
Flowerdew, John, Miller, Lindsay. Second Language Listening: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667244
116
Gibson S. Reading aloud: a useful learning tool? ELT Journal 2008;62:29–36. doi:10.1093/elt/ccm075
117
Goh C. Metacognitive Instruction for Second Language Listening Development: Theory, Practice and Research Implications. RELC Journal 2008;39:188–213. doi:10.1177/0033688208092184
118
Grabe W, Stoller FL. Teaching and researching reading. Third edition. New York, NY: : Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group 2020. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315726274
119
Guariento W. Text and task authenticity in the EFL classroom. ELT Journal 2001;55:347–53. doi:10.1093/elt/55.4.347
120
Eli Hinkel. Current Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills. TESOL Quarterly 2006;40:109–31.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40264513
121
Ikeda M, Takeuchi O. Clarifying the differences in learning EFL reading strategies: An analysis of portfolios. System 2006;34:384–98. doi:10.1016/j.system.2006.04.007
122
Koda, Keiko. Insights into Second Language Reading: A Cross-Linguistic Approach. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524841
123
The Science of Word Recognition. http://www.microsoft.com/typography/ctfonts/WordRecognition.aspx
124
Nuttall CE. Teaching reading skills in a foreign language. [2nd ed.]. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2005.
125
Richards, Jack C. The language teaching matrix. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1990.
126
Rost, Michael. Listening in language learning. London: : Longman 1990.
127
Ur, Penny. A course in language teaching: practice and theory. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1996.
128
Weir, Cyril J., Urquhart, A. H. Reading in a second language: process, product, and practice. London: : Longman 1998.
129
Wallace, Catherine. Reading. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1992.
130
White, Goodith. Listening. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998.
131
Wilson, J. J. How to teach listening. Harlow: : Pearson Longman 2008.
132
Harmer J. How to teach writing. Harlow: : Longman 2004.
133
Harmer, Jeremy. The practice of English language teaching. 4th ed. Harlow: : Pearson Longman 2007.
134
Scrivener, Jim. Learning teaching: the essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Macmillan Education 2011.
135
Ur, Penny. A course in language teaching: practice and theory. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1996.
136
Brown, Gillian, Yule, George. Teaching the spoken language: an approach based on the analysis of conversational English. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1983.
137
Bygate, Martin. Speaking. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1987.
138
Brown HD. Principles of language learning and teaching: a course in second language acquisition. Sixth edition. White Plains, NY: : Pearson Education 2014.
139
Klippel, Friederike. Keep talking: communicative fluency activities for language teaching. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984.
140
Nolasco, Rob, Arthur, Lois. Conversation. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1987.
141
Seligson, Paul. Helping students to speak. London: : Richmond Publishing 1997.
142
Thornbury, Scott. How to teach speaking. Harlow, Essex: : Pearson Education Ltd 2005.
143
Ur, Penny. Discussions that work: task-centred fluency practice. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1981.
144
Thornbury, Scott, Slade, Diana. Conversation: From Description to Pedagogy. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733123
145
Wallwork, Adrian. Discussions A-Z: a resource book of speaking activities, Intermediate. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997.
146
Wallwork, Adrian. Discussions A-Z: a resource book of speaking activities, Advanced. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997.
147
Ellis R, Loewen S, Erlam R. IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK AND THE ACQUISITION OF L2 GRAMMAR. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 2006;28. doi:10.1017/S0272263106060141
148
Yuan F. The Effects of Pre-Task Planning and On-Line Planning on Fluency, Complexity and Accuracy in L2 Monologic Oral Production. Applied Linguistics 2003;24:1–27. doi:10.1093/applin/24.1.1
149
Foster P, Skehan P. The influence of source of planning and focus of planning on task-based performance. Language Teaching Research 1999;3:215–47. doi:10.1177/136216889900300303
150
Key concepts in ELT. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/3/275.full.pdf+html
151
Eli Hinkel. Current Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills. TESOL Quarterly 2006;40:109–31.http://www.jstor.org/stable/40264513
152
Housen A, Kuiken F. Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency in Second Language Acquisition. Applied Linguistics 2009;30:461–73. doi:10.1093/applin/amp048
153
Lynch T. Learning from the transcripts of an oral communication task. ELT Journal 2007;61:311–20. doi:10.1093/elt/ccm050
154
Paran A. Language skills: questions for teaching and learning. ELT Journal 2012;66:450–8. doi:10.1093/elt/ccs045
155
Walsh S. Construction or obstruction: teacher talk and learner involvement in the EFL classroom. Language Teaching Research 2002;6:3–23. doi:10.1191/1362168802lr095oa
156
Harmer, Jeremy. How to teach writing. Harlow: : Longman 2004.
157
Hedge, Tricia. Writing. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2005.
158
Hadfield, Charles, Hadfield, Jill. Writing games: a collection of writing games and creative activities for low intermediate to advanced students of English. Walton-on-Thames, Surrey: : Nelson 1990.
159
Hyland, Ken, Hyland, Fiona. Feedback in Second Language Writing: Contexts and Issues. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524742
160
Kroll, Barbara. Exploring the dynamics of second language writing. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2003.
161
Tribble, Chris. Writing. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1996.
162
Weigle, Sara Cushing. Assessing writing. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002.
163
Badger R, White G. A process genre approach to teaching writing. ELT Journal 2000;54:153–60. doi:10.1093/elt/54.2.153
164
Bitchener J, Knoch U. The Contribution of Written Corrective Feedback to Language Development: A Ten Month Investigation. Applied Linguistics 2010;31:193–214. doi:10.1093/applin/amp016
165
A typology of written corrective feedback types. http://lrc.cornell.edu/events/09docs/ellis.pdf
166
Hyland K, Hyland F. Feedback on second language students’ writing. Language Teaching 2006;39. doi:10.1017/S0261444806003399
167
Muncie J. Using written teacher feedback in EFL composition classes. ELT Journal 2000;54:47–53. doi:10.1093/elt/54.1.47
168
O’Brien T. Writing in a foreign language: teaching and learning. Language Teaching 2004;37:1–28. doi:10.1017/S0261444804002113
169
Rollinson P. Using peer feedback in the ESL writing class. ELT Journal 2005;59:23–30. doi:10.1093/elt/cci003
170
Content and language integrated learning. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/content-language-integrated-learning
171
A Task-based approach | TeachingEnglish | British Council | BBC. http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/articles/a-task-based-approach
172
Lexical Approach 1 - What does the lexical approach look like? | TeachingEnglish | British Council | BBC. http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/articles/lexical-approach-1-what-does-lexical-approach-look
173
Lexical Approach 2 - What does the lexical approach look like? | TeachingEnglish | British Council | BBC. http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/articles/lexical-approach-2-what-does-lexical-approach-look
174
Larsen-Freeman, Diane, Anderson, Marti. Techniques & principles in language teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2011.
175
Lewis, Michael. The lexical approach: the state of ELT and a way forward. Australia: : Thomson Heinle 2002.
176
Lewis, Michael. The lexical approach: the state of ELT and a way forward. Australia: : Thomson Heinle 2002.
177
Lewis, Michael, Gough, Cherry. Implementing the lexical approach: putting theory into practice. Australia: : Thomson 2002.
178
The Lexical Approach, Michael Lewis | My English Pages. http://myenglishpages.com/blog/lexical-approach/
179
Richards JC. Communicative Language Teaching Today. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. https://www.professorjackrichards.com/wp-content/uploads/Richards-Communicative-Language.pdf
180
Richards, Jack C., Rodgers, Theodore S. Approaches and methods in language teaching. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2001.
181
Grammar vs lexis or grammar through lexis? | TeachingEnglish | British Council | BBC. http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/articles/grammar-vs-lexis-or-grammar-through-lexis
182
Leoxicon: In response to Hugh Dellar’s Dissing Dogme : In defence of… TBL. http://leoxicon.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/in-defence-of-tbl.html
183
Swan M. A critical look at the Communicative Approach (1). ELT Journal 1985;39:2–12. doi:10.1093/elt/39.1.2
184
Swan M. A critical look at the Communicative Approach (2). ELT Journal 1985;39:76–87. doi:10.1093/elt/39.2.76
185
Willis, Jane R. A framework for task-based learning. Harlow: : Longman 1996.