@article{Afigbo_2009, title={Africa and the Abolition of the Slave Trade}, volume={66}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40467537}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Afigbo, Adiele E.}, year={2009}, pages={705–714} }
@book{Akyeampong_2006, address={Athens}, title={Themes in West Africa’s history}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku}, year={2006} }
@article{Alpern_1995, title={What Africans Got for Their Slaves: A Master List of European Trade Goods}, volume={22}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3171906}, journal={History in Africa}, author={Alpern, Stanley B.}, year={1995}, month={Jan}, pages={5–43} }
@article{Anderson_2017, title={Uncovering testimonies of slavery and the slave trade in missionary sources: the SHADD biographies project and the CMS and MMS archives for Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and the Gambia}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/0144039X.2016.1223709}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Anderson, Richard}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={620–644} }
@book{Austen_1987, address={London}, title={African economic history: internal development and external dependency}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Austen, Ralph A.}, year={1987} }
@article{Austen_Smith_1969, title={Images of Africa and British Slave-Trade Abolition: The Transition to an Imperialist Ideology, 1787-1807}, volume={2}, DOI={10.2307/216327}, number={1}, journal={African Historical Studies}, author={Austen, Ralph A. and Smith, Woodruff D.}, year={1969} }
@book{Baquaqua_Law_Lovejoy_2007, address={Princeton}, title={The biography of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua: his passage from slavery to freedom in Africa and America}, publisher={Markus Wiener Publisher}, author={Baquaqua, Mahommah Gardo and Law, Robin and Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={2007} }
@article{Behrendt_2001, title={Markets, Transaction Cycles, and Profits: Merchant Decision Making in the British Slave Trade}, volume={58}, DOI={10.2307/2674423}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Behrendt, Stephen D.}, year={2001}, month={Jan} }
@book{Behrendt_Duke_Latham_Northrup_International African Institute_2010, address={New York, NY}, title={The diary of Antera Duke, an eighteenth-century African slave trader}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Behrendt, Stephen D. and Duke, Antera and Latham, A. J. H. and Northrup, David and International African Institute}, year={2010} }
@article{Behrendt_Graham_2003, title={African Merchants, Notables and the Slave Trade at Old Calabar, 1720: Evidence from the National Archives of Scotland}, volume={30}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172081}, journal={History in Africa}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Behrendt, Stephen D. and Graham, Eric J.}, year={2003}, pages={37–61} }
@book{Bellagamba_Greene_Klein_2013, address={New York}, title={African voices on slavery and the slave trade}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bellagamba, Alice and Greene, Sandra E. and Klein, Martin A.}, year={2013} }
@book{Bethell_1970, address={London}, title={The abolition of the Brazilian slave trade: Britain, Brazil and the slave question 1807-1869}, volume={6}, publisher={Cambridge U.P}, author={Bethell, Leslie}, year={1970} }
@book{Brown_2006, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Moral capital: foundations of British abolitionism}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Brown, Christopher Leslie}, year={2006} }
@book{Candido_2015, address={Cambridge}, edition={First paperback edition}, title={An African slaving port and the Atlantic world: Benguela and its hinterland}, volume={124}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Candido, Mariana P.}, year={2015} }
@misc{Chadwyck-Healey, Inc_2005, address={[Cambridge, U.K.]}, title={House of Commons parliamentary papers}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://parlipapers.proquest.com/?accountid=14540}, publisher={Chadwyck-Healey}, author={Chadwyck-Healey, Inc}, year={2005} }
@article{Clarence‐Smith_1984, title={The Portuguese contribution to the Cuban slave and coolie trades in the nineteenth century}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/01440398408574863}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Clarence‐Smith, Gervase}, year={1984}, month={May}, pages={24–33} }
@article{Clarence-Smith_1990, title={Emigration from Western Africa, 1807–1940}, volume={14}, number={01}, journal={Itinerario}, author={Clarence-Smith, W.C.}, year={1990} }
@article{Clarence‐Smith_1993, title={Labour conditions in the plantations of São tomé and príncipe, 1875–1914}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1080/01440399308575088}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Clarence‐Smith, W.G.}, year={1993}, month={Apr}, pages={149–167} }
@book{Curtin_1965, address={London}, title={The image of Africa: British ideas and action, 1780-1850}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Curtin, Philip D.}, year={1965} }
@book{Curtin_1967, address={Madison, Wis}, title={Africa remembered; narratives by West Africans from the era of the slave trade}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Curtin, Philip D.}, year={1967} }
@book{Curtin_1998, address={Cambridge, UK}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The rise and fall of the plantation complex: essays in Atlantic history}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03231}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Curtin, Philip D.}, year={1998} }
@article{Curto_2011, title={Alcohol under the Context of the Atlantic Slave Trade: The Case of Benguela and its Hinterland (Angola) ( L’alcool dans le contexte de la traite altlantique d’esclaves. Le cas de Benguela et de son arrière-pays (Angola))}, volume={51}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41445418}, journal={Cahiers d’Études Africaines}, publisher={EHESS}, author={Curto, José C.}, year={2011}, pages={51–85} }
@book{Davis_2006, address={New York}, title={Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780199726653}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Davis, David Brion}, year={2006} }
@book{Devine_Jackson_Fraser_Maver_1995, address={Manchester}, title={Glasgow}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Devine, T. M. and Jackson, Gordon and Fraser, W. Hamish and Maver, Irene}, year={1995} }
@book{Domingues da Silva_2017, address={New York, NY}, title={The Atlantic slave trade from West Central Africa, 1780-1867}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Domingues da Silva, Daniel B.}, year={2017} }
@book{Drescher_2010, address={Chapel Hill}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Econocide: British slavery in the era of abolition}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Drescher, Seymour}, year={2010} }
@article{Duffill_2004, title={The Africa trade from the ports of Scotland, 1706–66}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/0144039042000302260}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Duffill, Mark}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={102–122} }
@book{DuPlessis_2016, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, title={The material Atlantic: clothing, commerce, and colonization in the Atlantic World, 1650-1800}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={DuPlessis, Robert S.}, year={2016} }
@article{Eltis_1979, title={The British Contribution to the Nineteenth-Century Transatlantic Slave Trade}, volume={32}, DOI={10.2307/2595454}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, author={Eltis, D.}, year={1979}, month={May} }
@book{Eltis_1987, address={New York}, title={Economic growth and the ending of the transatlantic slave trade}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Eltis, David}, year={1987} }
@book{Eltis_Richardson_2008, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Extending the frontiers: essays on the new transatlantic slave trade database}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300134360.001.0001}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Eltis, David and Richardson, David}, year={2008} }
@book{Eltis_Richardson_Davis_2010, address={New Haven, Connecticut}, title={Atlas of the transatlantic slave trade}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Eltis, David and Richardson, David and Davis, David Brion}, editor={Blight, David W.}, year={2010} }
@book{Eltis_Walvin_Green-Pedersen_1981, address={Madison}, title={The abolition of the Atlantic slave trade: origins and effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Eltis, David and Walvin, James and Green-Pedersen, Svend E.}, year={1981} }
@book{Equiano_2003, address={New York}, edition={Revised edition}, title={The interesting narrative and other writings}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1127301}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Equiano, Olaudah}, editor={Carretta, Vincent}, year={2003} }
@article{Evans_Rydén_2018, title={‘Voyage Iron’: An Atlantic Slave Trade Currency, its European Origins, and West African Impact*}, volume={239}, DOI={10.1093/pastj/gtx055}, number={1}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Evans, Chris and Rydén, Göran}, year={2018}, month={May}, pages={41–70} }
@book{Ferreira_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Cross-Cultural Exchange in the Atlantic World: Angola and Brazil during the Era of the Slave Trade}, volume={no. 121}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139025096}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ferreira, Roquinaldo}, year={2012} }
@book{Gemery_Hogendorn_1979, address={New York}, title={The uncommon market: essays in the economic history of the Atlantic slave trade}, publisher={Academic Press}, author={Gemery, Henry A. and Hogendorn, Jan S.}, year={1979} }
@book{Getz_2004, address={Athens}, title={Slavery and reform in West Africa: toward emancipation in nineteenth-century Senegal and the Gold Coast}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Getz, Trevor R.}, year={2004} }
@book{Grant_2005, address={New York}, title={A civilised savagery: Britain and the new slaveries in Africa, 1884-1926}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Grant, Kevin}, year={2005} }
@book{Greene_Morgan_2009, address={New York}, title={Atlantic history: a critical appraisal}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Greene, Jack P. and Morgan, Philip D.}, year={2009} }
@book{Greene_2011, address={Bloomington}, title={West African narratives of slavery: texts from late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Ghana}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Greene, Sandra E.}, year={2011} }
@book{Greene_2017, address={Bloomington, Indiana}, title={Slave owners of West Africa: decision making in the age of abolition}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Greene, Sandra E.}, year={2017} }
@article{Harris_2016, title={Circuits of wealth, circuits of sorrow: financing the illegal transatlantic slave trade in the age of suppression, 1850–66}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1017/S1740022816000218}, number={03}, journal={Journal of Global History}, author={Harris, John A. E.}, year={2016}, month={Nov}, pages={409–429} }
@article{Hawthorne_2001, title={Nourishing a Stateless Society during the Slave Trade: The Rise of Balanta Paddy-Rice Production in Guinea-Bissau}, volume={42}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3647213}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hawthorne, Walter}, year={2001}, pages={1–24} }
@book{Higgs, title={Chocolate Islands: Cocoa, Slavery, and Colonial Africa}, author={Higgs, Catherine} }
@book{Hopkins_1973, address={[Harlow]}, title={An economic history of West Africa}, publisher={Longman}, author={Hopkins, A. G.}, year={1973} }
@article{Inikori_1977, title={The Import of Firearms into West Africa 1750–1807: a quantitative analysis}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700027304}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Inikori, J. E.}, year={1977}, month={Jul} }
@book{Inikori_2002, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={Africans and the industrial revolution in England: a study in international trade and development}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02605}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Inikori, J. E.}, year={2002} }
@article{Inikori_2007, title={Africa and the globalization process: western Africa, 1450–1850}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1017/S1740022807002045}, number={01}, journal={Journal of Global History}, author={Inikori, Joseph E.}, year={2007}, month={Mar} }
@book{Isert_Winsnes_2007, address={Legon, Accra, Ghana}, title={Letters on West Africa and the slave trade: Paul Erdmann Isert’s journey to Guinea and the Carribean islands in Columbia (1788)}, publisher={Sub-Saharan Publishers}, author={Isert, Paul Erdmann and Winsnes, Selena Axelrod}, year={2007} }
@book{Klein_2010, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed., New ed}, title={The Atlantic slave trade}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={2010} }
@book{Klein_Vinson_2007, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S. and Vinson, Ben}, year={2007} }
@article{Klein_1972, title={Social and Economic Factors in the Muslim Revolution in Senegambia}, volume={13}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/180588}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Martin A.}, year={1972}, pages={419–441} }
@book{Klein_1993a, address={Madison}, title={Breaking the chains: slavery, bondage, and emancipation in modern Africa and Asia}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Klein, Martin A.}, year={1993} }
@book{Klein_1993b, address={Madison}, title={Breaking the chains: slavery, bondage, and emancipation in modern Africa and Asia}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Klein, Martin A.}, year={1993} }
@book{Klein_1993c, address={Madison}, title={Breaking the chains: slavery, bondage, and emancipation in modern Africa and Asia}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Klein, Martin A.}, year={1993} }
@book{Klein_1993d, address={Madison}, title={Breaking the chains: slavery, bondage, and emancipation in modern Africa and Asia}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Klein, Martin A.}, year={1993} }
@article{Kobayashi_2017, title={Indian Textiles and Gum Arabic in the Lower Senegal River: Global Significance of Local Trade and Consumers in the Early Nineteenth Century}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1353/aeh.2017.0005}, number={2}, journal={African Economic History}, author={Kobayashi, Kazuo}, year={2017}, pages={27–53} }
@book{Kriger_2006, address={Lanham}, title={Cloth in West African history}, publisher={AltaMira Press}, author={Kriger, Colleen E.}, year={2006} }
@book{Lambert_2013, address={Chicago, Illinois}, title={Mastering the Niger: James MacQueen’s African geography and the struggle over Atlantic slavery}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://chicago.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7208/chicago/9780226078236.001.0001/upso-9780226078069}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Lambert, David}, year={2013} }
@article{Lambert_1975, address={Wilmington, Del}, title={House of Commons sessional papers of the eighteenth century}, publisher={Scholarly Resources}, author={Lambert, Sheila}, year={1975} }
@book{Last, address={Nabu Press, 2011}, title={Polyglotta Africana orientalis: or a comparative collection of two hundred and fifty words and sentences in forty-eight languages and dialects spoken}, author={Last, Joseph Thomas} }
@article{Law_1997, title={The Politics of Commercial Transition: Factional Conflict in Dahomey in the Context of the Ending of the Atlantic Slave Trade}, volume={38}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-commercial-transition-factional-conflict-in-dahomey-in-the-context-of-the-ending-of-the-atlantic-slave-trade/4CA87615F06B3D593D510C89BBABE996}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Law, Robin}, year={1997}, pages={213–233} }
@book{Law_2004, address={Athens, OH}, title={Ouidah: the social history of a West African slaving ‘port’, 1727-1892}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Law, Robin}, year={2004} }
@book{Law_University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies_2002, address={Cambridge}, edition={1st pbk. ed}, title={From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa : papers from a conference of the Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling}, volume={86}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Law, Robin and University of Stirling. Centre of Commonwealth Studies}, year={2002} }
@book{Livingstone_1857, address={London}, title={Missionary travels and researches in South Africa: including a sketch of sixteen years’ residence in the interior of Africa and a journey from the Cape of Good Hope to Loanda on the West coast, thence across the continent, down the River Zambesi to the Eastern Ocean}, url={https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044042795997;view=1up;seq=9}, publisher={J. Murray}, author={Livingstone, David}, year={1857} }
@article{Lovejoy_1989, title={The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700024439}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={1989}, month={Nov} }
@article{Lovejoy_2002, title={Islam, slavery, and political transformation in West Africa : constraints on the trans-Atlantic slave trade}, volume={89}, DOI={10.3406/outre.2002.3992}, number={336}, journal={Outre-mers}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={2002}, pages={247–282} }
@book{Lovejoy_2011, address={Cambridge}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Transformations in slavery: a history of slavery in Africa}, volume={117}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={2011} }
@book{Lovejoy_Falola_2003, address={Trenton, N.J.}, title={Pawnship, slavery, and colonialism in Africa}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E. and Falola, Toyin}, year={2003} }
@article{Lovejoy_Oliveira_2013, title={An Index to the Slavery and Slave Trade Enquiry: The British Parliamentary House of Commons Sessional Papers, 1788-1792}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1017/hia.2013.11}, number={01}, journal={History in Africa}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E. and Oliveira, Vanessa S.}, year={2013}, month={Oct}, pages={193–255} }
@article{Lovejoy_Richardson_1999, title={Trust, Pawnship, and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade}, volume={104}, DOI={10.2307/2650369}, number={2}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E. and Richardson, David}, year={1999}, month={Apr} }
@article{Lovejoy_Richardson_2001, title={The Business of Slaving: Pawnship in Western Africa, c. 1600-1810}, volume={42}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/business-of-slaving-pawnship-in-western-africa-c-16001810/BCF564EFACF2D4B27F89A6A9FDC0CBA3}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E. and Richardson, David}, year={2001}, pages={67–89} }
@article{Lovejoy_Richardson_2004, title={'This Horrid Hole’: Royal Authority, Commerce and Credit at Bonny, 1690-1840}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853704009879}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E. and Richardson, David}, year={2004}, month={Nov}, pages={363–392} }
@article{Lynn_1981, title={Change and Continuity in the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1830-55}, volume={22}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/181807}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lynn, Martin}, year={1981}, pages={331–348} }
@article{Lynn_1986, title={The ‘imperialism of free trade’ and the case of West Africa, c.1830‐c.1870}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/03086538608582727}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History}, author={Lynn, Martin}, year={1986}, month={Oct}, pages={22–40} }
@article{Lynn_1989, title={From Sail to Steam: The Impact of the Steamship Services on the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1850-1890}, volume={30}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/183066}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lynn, Martin}, year={1989}, pages={227–245} }
@book{Lynn_2002, address={Cambridge}, edition={First paperback edition}, title={Commerce and economic change in West Africa: the palm oil trade in the nineteenth century}, volume={93}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lynn, Martin}, year={2002} }
@article{MacGaffey_2008, title={Kongo Slavery Remembered by Themselves: Texts from 1915}, volume={41}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40282456}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, publisher={Boston University African Studies Center}, author={MacGaffey, Wyatt}, year={2008}, pages={55–76} }
@article{Macola_2010, title={REASSESSING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FIREARMS IN CENTRAL AFRICA: THE CASE OF NORTH-WESTERN ZAMBIA TO THE 1920S}, volume={51}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23017720}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Macola, Giacomo}, year={2010}, pages={301–321} }
@book{Mann_2010, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={Slavery and the birth of an African city: Lagos, 1760-1900}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Mann, Kristin}, year={2010} }
@book{Manning_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery and African life: occidental, oriental and African slave trades}, volume={67}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Manning, Patrick}, year={1990} }
@book{Marques_2006, address={New York}, title={The sounds of silence: nineteenth-century Portugal and the abolition of the slave trade / João Pedro Marques ; translated by Richard Wall}, volume={v. 4}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Marques, João Pedro}, year={2006} }
@article{Martinez_2008, title={Antislavery Courts and the Dawn of International Human Rights Law}, volume={117}, DOI={10.2307/20455804}, number={4}, journal={The Yale Law Journal}, author={Martinez, Jenny S.}, year={2008} }
@article{McGowan_1990, title={African resistance to the Atlantic slave trade in West Africa}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/01440399008574997}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={McGowan, Winston}, year={1990}, month={May}, pages={5–29} }
@article{Metcalf_1987, title={A Microcosm of Why Africans sold Slaves: Akan Consumption Patterns in the 1770s.}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700030097}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Metcalf, George}, year={1987}, month={Nov} }
@book{Miers_Roberts_1988, address={Madison, Wis}, title={The End of slavery in Africa}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Miers, Suzanne and Roberts, Richard L.}, year={1988} }
@book{Miller_1988, address={Madison, Wis}, title={Way of death: merchant capitalism and the Angolan slave trade, 1730-1830}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02634}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Miller, Joseph Calder}, year={1988} }
@book{Munro_1976, address={London}, title={Africa and the international economy, 1800-1960: an introduction to the modern economic history of Africa south of the Sahara}, publisher={Dent}, author={Munro, J. Forbes}, year={1976} }
@book{Murray_1980, address={Cambridge}, title={Odious commerce: Britain, Spain and the abolition of the Cuban slave trade}, volume={37}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Murray, David R.}, year={1980} }
@article{Needell_2001, title={The Abolition of the Brazilian Slave Trade in 1850: Historiography, Slave Agency and Statesmanship}, volume={33}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3653761}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Latin American Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Needell, Jeffrey D.}, year={2001}, pages={681–711} }
@book{Newbury_1965, address={Oxford}, title={British policy towards West Africa: select documents}, publisher={Clarendon P.}, author={Newbury, C. W.}, year={1965} }
@book{Newton_1962, title={The journal of a slave trader (John Newton), 1750 to 1754, with Newton’s ‘Thoughts upon the African slave trade’}, publisher={Epworth P}, author={Newton, John}, year={1962} }
@article{Northrup_1976, title={The Compatibility of the Slave and Palm Oil Trades in the Bight of Biafra}, volume={17}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/180699}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Northrup, David}, year={1976}, pages={353–364} }
@book{Northrup_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834-1922}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Northrup, David}, year={1995} }
@book{Northrup_2014, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Africa’s discovery of Europe, 1450-1850}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31093}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Northrup, David}, year={2014} }
@article{Paquette_2010, title={After Brazil: Portuguese Debates on Empire, c. 1820-1850}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1353/cch.2010.0005}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History}, author={Paquette, Gabriel}, year={2010} }
@book{Park_1838, address={Edinburgh}, edition={People’s ed}, title={The life and travels of Mungo Park: comprising an original memoir of his early life, a reprint of the ‘Travels in the interior of Africa’, written by himself, and published in quarto in 1798, and an original narrative of his second journey : also, an original account of the progress of African discovery from the death of Park till the year 1838 : illustrated with a map}, url={https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b2794485;view=1up;seq=7}, publisher={William and Robert Chambers}, author={Park, Mungo}, year={1838} }
@article{Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson_1995, title={British Abolition and its Impact on Slave Prices Along the Atlantic Coast of Africa, 1783-1850}, volume={55}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/stable/2123769}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson}, year={1995}, pages={98–119} }
@book{Peterson_2010, address={Athens, Ohio}, title={Abolitionism and imperialism in Britain, Africa, and the Atlantic}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Peterson, Derek R.}, year={2010} }
@article{Pole_1982, title={Decline or Survival? Iron Production in West Africa from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Centuries}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700021320}, number={04}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Pole, L. M.}, year={1982}, month={Oct} }
@article{Reese_2009, title={‘Eating’ Luxury: Fante Middlemen, British Goods, and Changing Dependencies on the Gold Coast, 1750-1821}, volume={66}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40467544}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Reese, Ty M.}, year={2009}, pages={851–872} }
@article{Richardson_2001, title={Shipboard Revolts, African Authority, and the Atlantic Slave Trade}, volume={58}, DOI={10.2307/2674419}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Richardson, David}, year={2001}, month={Jan} }
@article{Richardson_2007, title={The Ending of the British Slave Trade in 1807: The Economic Context}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1111/j.1750-0206.2007.tb00684.x}, journal={Parliamentary History}, author={Richardson, David}, year={2007}, pages={127–140} }
@book{Riello_2013, address={Cambridge}, title={Cotton: the fabric that made the modern world}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Riello, Giorgio}, year={2013} }
@book{Riello_Parthasarathi_2009, address={Oxford}, title={The spinning world: a global history of cotton textiles, 1200-1850}, volume={16}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Riello, Giorgio and Parthasarathi, Prasannan}, year={2009} }
@book{Riello_Roy_2009, address={Leiden}, title={How India clothed the world: the world of South Asian textiles, 1500-1850}, volume={v. 4}, publisher={Brill}, author={Riello, Giorgio and Roy, Tirthankar}, year={2009} }
@article{Rodney_1966, title={African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade}, volume={7}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/180112}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rodney, Walter}, year={1966}, pages={431–443} }
@book{Rodney_1982, address={Washington D.C.}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={How Europe underdeveloped Africa}, publisher={Howard University Press}, author={Rodney, Walter}, year={1982}, pages={95–113} }
@article{Rönnbäck_2013, title={Enlightenment, Scientific Exploration and Abolitionism: Anders Sparrman’s and Carl Bernhard Wadström’s Colonial Encounters in Senegal, 1787–1788 and the British Abolitionist Movement}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/0144039X.2012.734113}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Rönnbäck, Klas}, year={2013}, month={Sep}, pages={425–445} }
@article{Rönnbäck_2014a, title={The Idle and the Industrious – European Ideas about the African Work Ethic in Precolonial West Africa}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1017/hia.2014.4}, journal={History in Africa}, author={Rönnbäck, Klas}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={117–145} }
@article{Rönnbäck_2014b, title={The Idle and the Industrious – European Ideas about the African Work Ethic in Precolonial West Africa}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1017/hia.2014.4}, journal={History in Africa}, author={Rönnbäck, Klas}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={117–145} }
@inbook{Schmidt-Nowara_2013, address={London}, title={Anti-slavery in Spain and Its Colonies, 1808–86}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137032607_8}, DOI={10.1057/9781137032607_8}, booktitle={A Global History of Anti-slavery Politics in the Nineteenth Century}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan UK}, author={Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher}, editor={Mulligan, William and Bric, Maurice}, year={2013}, pages={137–148} }
@book{Scully_Paton_2005, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Gender and slave emancipation in the Atlantic world}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Scully, Pamela and Paton, Diana}, year={2005} }
@book{Sparks_2014, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Where the Negroes are masters: an African port in the era of the slave trade}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Sparks, Randy J.}, year={2014} }
@book{Stilwell_2014, address={New York, NY}, title={Slavery and slaving in African history}, volume={8}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Stilwell, Sean Arnold}, year={2014} }
@book{Temperley_1991, address={New Haven, Connecticut}, title={White dreams, Black Africa: the antislavery expedition to the River Niger 1841-1842}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Temperley, Howard}, year={1991} }
@book{Thornton_1998, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1800}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01405}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thornton, John K.}, year={1998} }
@article{Ugo Nwokeji_Eltis_2002, title={Characteristics of Captives Leaving the Cameroons for the Americas, 1822-1837}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853701008076}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Ugo Nwokeji, G. and Eltis, David}, year={2002}, month={Jul}, pages={191–210} }
@article{Vansina_2005, title={Ambaca Society and the Slave Trade, c. 1760-1845}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853704009910}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Vansina, Jan}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={1–27} }
@article{Webb_1993, title={The Horse and Slave Trade Between the Western Sahara and Senegambia}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700033338}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Webb, James L. A.}, year={1993}, month={Jul} }
@book{Lawrance_Roberts_2012, address={Athens, Ohio}, title={Trafficking in slavery’s wake: law and the experience of women and children}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, year={2012} }
@book{Adogame_Lawrence_2014, address={Leiden, Netherlands}, title={Africa in Scotland, Scotland in Africa: historical legacies and contemporary hybridities}, volume={Volume 14}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1815761}, publisher={Brill}, year={2014} }
@book{Devine_2015, address={Edinburgh}, title={Recovering Scotland’s slavery past: the Caribbean connection}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, year={2015} }
@book{Misevich_Mann_2016a, address={Rochester, NY}, title={The rise and demise of slavery and the slave trade in the Atlantic world}, volume={Volume 71}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, year={2016} }
@book{Misevich_Mann_2016b, address={Rochester, NY}, title={The rise and demise of slavery and the slave trade in the Atlantic world}, volume={Volume 71}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, year={2016} }
@book{Misevich_Mann_2016c, address={Rochester, NY}, title={The rise and demise of slavery and the slave trade in the Atlantic world}, volume={Volume 71}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, year={2016} }
@book{Misevich_Mann_2016d, address={Rochester, NY}, title={The rise and demise of slavery and the slave trade in the Atlantic world}, volume={Volume 71}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, year={2016} }
@book{Law_Schwarz_Strickrodt_2016, address={Oxford}, title={Commercial agriculture, the slave trade & slavery in Atlantic Africa}, publisher={James Currey}, year={2016} }
@book{Misevich_Mann_2016e, address={Rochester, NY}, title={The rise and demise of slavery and the slave trade in the Atlantic world}, volume={Volume 71}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, year={2016} }
@book{Misevich_Mann_2016f, address={Rochester, NY}, title={The rise and demise of slavery and the slave trade in the Atlantic world}, volume={Volume 71}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, year={2016} }
@book{Misevich_Mann_2016g, address={Rochester, NY}, title={The rise and demise of slavery and the slave trade in the Atlantic world}, volume={Volume 71}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, year={2016} }
@misc{Voyages: The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, url={http://www.slavevoyages.org/} }
@misc{MCC Slave Voyage The Unity, 1761-1763, url={https://eenigheid.slavenhandelmcc.nl/slaves-journey/?lang=en} }
@misc{The Liberated Africans Projects, url={http://www.liberatedafricans.org/} }
